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Karagöz, Savas – International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2021
From the perspective of Turkish education history, it can be said that the teaching methods applied in the educational institutions of the Ottoman Empire had deductive characteristics. The application of the deductive method was carried out in various forms including memorization, repetition, comprehension, discussion and note taking. Since the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teaching Methods, Educational Change, Educational History
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Abdullah Al Fraidan; Meznah Saud Abdulaziz Alsubaie – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background: This study examines the effect of test anxiety on the academic performance of postgraduate female students, focusing on their perceptions and experiences in open-book exams (OBE) and closed-book exams (CBE). Method: A qualitative case study design was employed using the Thinking Aloud Protocol (TAP) to collect data from five Saudi…
Descriptors: Test Anxiety, Vocabulary, Females, Books