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Liu Liu; Gail E. Joseph; Juliet M. Taylor; Nail Hassairi; Janet S. Soderberg – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2025
Insufficient wages and unequal pay create challenges in attracting and retaining high-quality early educators, critical for young children's success in early care and education (ECE) programs. While ECE professional wages are already lower than similar workers, there may be wage disparities based on race/ethnicity and gender within the workforce.…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Wages, Salary Wage Differentials, Race
Wilder Research, 2023
In 2023, Wilder Research contracted with the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) and Department of Human Services (DHS), in partnership with the Children's Cabinet, to conduct an Early Care and Education (ECE) Workforce Survey. A similar study was conducted in 2011. The purpose of the study is to describe characteristics of the ECE workforce…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Teacher Characteristics, Professional Development, Teacher Welfare
Justin B. Doromal; Eve Mefferd; Heather Sandstrom; Erica Greenberg; Laura Jimenez Parra; Victoria Nelson; Elli Nikolopoulos – Urban Institute, 2024
This fact sheet shares 2023 survey and focus group findings from early educators eligible for from the Early Childhood Educator Pay Equity Fund in the District of Columbia. Findings describe the perceived of the payments on the child care field. Early educators share that the Pay Equity Fund helps advance fair pay that reflects their credentials…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Child Care, Teacher Salaries, Teacher Persistence
Flavio Cunha; Marcos Lee – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023
The quality of the early environment children experience influences their human capital development. We investigate retention and compensation in the Early Care and Education workforce by merging datasets from three different government agencies in Texas. We employ non-structural methods to compare turnover and pay in Early Care and Education with…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Child Care, Labor Turnover, Salary Wage Differentials
Lux, Christine; Noble, Cassandra; Bird, Nanci Red – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2023
Shifting realities across the world have emphasized the need to change early childhood systems thinking. Specifically, a quality early childhood workforce was in high demand before the COVID-19 pandemic and will continue to be in demand until sustainable recruitment and retention efforts are achieved. Encouraging more professionals to enter and…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, COVID-19, Pandemics, Teacher Recruitment
Heather Sandstrom; Eve Mefferd; Laura Jimenez Parra; Victoria Nelson; Justin Doromal; Erica Greenberg; Elli Nikolopoulos; Rachel Lamb; Alicia Gonzalez – Urban Institute, 2024
Early childhood educators play an essential role in providing child care for families and learning and development supports for young children, yet they have long faced challenges due to low wages. Recognizing this, the District of Columbia (DC) introduced the Early Childhood Pay Equity Fund in 2022. This first-of-its-kind initiative aims to…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Comparable Worth, Well Being, Mental Health
Lee, Yujin; Zeng, Songtian; Douglass, Anne; Reyes, Arazeliz; Johnson, Nicole – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2023
Low pay and unequal wages make it hard to recruit and retain the high-quality early educators that young children need to thrive in early care and education (ECE) programs. Not only are early educator wages lower than those of comparable workers, but there may also be racial and ethnic wage disparities within the ECE workforce. Using a…
Descriptors: Race, Ethnicity, Preschool Teachers, Teacher Salaries
Wilder Research, 2023
In June 2021, the Minnesota Legislature appropriated significant investments in child care, using $537 million in Child Care and Development Funds from the federal American Rescue Plan Act (ARP). Investments included: $304 million in direct payments to providers through Child Care Stabilization Grants; $22.5 million for Child Care Facility Grants…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Child Care, Investment, Salary Wage Differentials
Yoonjeon Kim; Lea J. E. Austin; Hopeton Hess – Center for the Study of Child Care Employment, 2024
Despite the crucial role early educators play in young children's development, the field has always struggled with poor compensation and inadequate support (McLean et al., 2021). The persistent undervaluation of the ECE sector and the labor provided by the nearly all-female workforce can be traced back to its racist roots, when enslaved Black…
Descriptors: Racism, Early Childhood Education, Early Childhood Teachers, Child Care Centers
Greenberg, Erica; Nelson, Victoria; Doromal, Justin B.; Sandstrom, Heather; Bose, Soumita; Lauderback, Eleanor – Urban Institute, 2023
The District of Columbia Early Childhood Educator Pay Equity Fund provides large and sustainable wage supplements for early childhood educators working in child care. Synthesizing qualitative evidence from 11 key informants, including DC early childhood education leaders, advocates, and implementation partners; 39 parents and legal guardians of…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Salary Wage Differentials, Promotion (Occupational), Teacher Salaries
Emily R. Wiegand; David McQuown; Robert M. Goerge – Administration for Children & Families, 2023
Child care and early education (CCEE) educators typically have low levels of compensation; limited opportunities for education, training, and professional development; inconsistent working conditions; and high levels of stress and burnout. There are also high rates of job turnover, which can strain remaining educators and decrease the quality of…
Descriptors: Child Caregivers, Child Care Centers, Child Care Occupations, Early Childhood Teachers
Owen Schochet – Mathematica, 2024
This report evaluates the labor market impacts of Washington, DC's Early Childhood Educator Pay Equity Fund (PEF), a pioneering initiative to address pay disparities between child care and early childhood education (CCEE) educators and K-12 teachers. In its first two years, the PEF has delivered supplement payments ranging from $10,000 to $14,000…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Preschool Teachers, Teacher Salaries, Child Care
Garver, Karin – National Institute for Early Education Research, 2020
An all too common complaint in the early childhood field is that low salaries for preschool teachers and lack of pay parity with K-12 teachers in the public schools creates serious problems. These include low morale and difficulty recruiting and retaining strong preschool teachers. State policies can contribute to or resolve these problems in…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Teacher Salaries, Salary Wage Differentials, Faculty Mobility
Anna Powell; Brandy Jones Lawrence; Wanzi Muruvi – State Education Standard, 2024
As part of its effort to make universal prekindergarten (UPK) available to four-year-olds, California has recently expanded transitional kindergarten (TK) in its public schools. TK will be a full pre-K grade level in all districts by the 2025-26 school year. Other states that seek to broaden access to early care and education (ECE) can learn…
Descriptors: Preschool Education, Equal Education, Access to Education, Barriers
Akvile Motiejunaite-Schulmeister; Isabelle De Coster; Sogol Noorani; Marie-Pascale Balcon, Contributor; Olga Alexandrova, Contributor – European Commission, 2025
Early childhood education and care (ECEC) is a basic right for all children and a foundation for lifelong learning. It plays a critical role in reducing inequalities and enhancing women's participation in the workforce. This third edition of Key data on early childhood education and care in Europe aims to help build accessible, inclusive and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Early Childhood Education, Preschool Children, Preschool Curriculum