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von Oertzen, Timo; Schmiedek, Florian; Voelkle, Manuel C. – Journal of Intelligence, 2020
Properties of psychological variables at the mean or variance level can differ between persons and within persons across multiple time points. For example, cross-sectional findings between persons of different ages do not necessarily reflect the development of a single person over time. Recently, there has been an increased interest in the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Individual Differences, Statistical Analysis, Factor Analysis