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Abdul Haq; Muhammad Usman; Manzoor Khan – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
Measurement errors may significantly distort the properties of an estimator. In this paper, estimators of the finite population variance using the information on first and second raw moments of the study variable are developed under stratified random sampling that incorporate the variance of a measurement error component. Additionally, combined…
Descriptors: Sampling, Error of Measurement, Evaluation Methods, Statistical Bias