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Melissa Kay Diliberti; Heather L. Schwartz – RAND Corporation, 2024
Summer programming is one of the main ways school districts have sought to help students recover academically from COVID-19 pandemic-related setbacks. Authors use a survey administered to a nationally representative sample of kindergarten through grade 12 public school districts to investigate the prevalence and structure of districts' programming…
Descriptors: Summer Programs, Elementary Secondary Education, Summer Schools, Eligibility
Journal of Rural and Small Schools, 1986
Gives 1986 National Rural and Small Schools Consortium Conference definitions for rural school district, small school district, and remote/isolated school, providing common terms for communicating with legislators, federal/state policymakers, and researchers. Emphasizes "ruralness" as a continuum affected by the interaction of…
Descriptors: Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education, Rural Education, School District Size

Heck, Ronald H.; Marcoulides, George A. – Urban Review, 1989
Tests the effect of school and school district size on a model of the process used by elementary school principals to allocate teachers. Finds that the decision-making model was appropriate across all sizes of schools and for small- and medium-size districts, but not for large school districts. (FMW)
Descriptors: Decision Making, Elementary School Teachers, Principals, Resource Allocation

Barker, Bruce O.; And Others – Rural Educator, 1985
Reports on a 1983-84 nationwide descriptive study of K-12 and one-12 rural school districts enrolling 300 students or less done to provide educators with needed information on the status of the very small school district. Highlights findings on rural districts, superintendents, teachers, student performance, and school programs. (BRR)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, National Surveys, Rural Schools

Monk, David H. – Economics of Education Review, 1987
Explores relationships between school district enrollment and the internal allocation of resources across subject areas of the curriculum. Empirical work is based on a random sample of 79 New York state school districts and includes cross-sectional as well as longitudinal results. (MLF)
Descriptors: Declining Enrollment, Economic Research, Educational Equity (Finance), Educational Resources
National Center for Education Statistics (ED), Washington, DC. – 1983
This document is the user's manual for utilizing the data files containing the 1980 Census of Population and Housing School District Equivalency Files, Master Reference Files (MARF) 3 and 4. These equivalency files were created by the Bureau of the Census using school district boundary maps, and they pertain to all persons and housing units in the…
Descriptors: Census Figures, Databases, Demography, Elementary Secondary Education
Center for Education Statistics (ED/OERI), Washington, DC. – 1988
This report presents final data on the number of schools, students in membership, and full-time-equivalent teachers reported for the 25 most populous cities and public elementary and secondary school districts in the United States. Cities are ranked on the basis of 1986 population estimates compiled by the United States Bureau of the Census.…
Descriptors: Census Figures, Demography, Elementary School Students, Elementary Schools

Stone, Joe A. – Economics of Education Review, 1985
Education, experience, and district environmental variables are significant determinants of the salaries of educators who became public school principals or vice principals in Oregon after 1971-72. No significant differences exist between men and women in the determination of salaries in this group of administrators. (PGD)
Descriptors: Assistant Principals, Educational Attainment, Elementary Secondary Education, Employment Experience

Gaziel, Haim H. – Planning and Changing, 1984
Communities in Israel share educational finance and planning with the national government. Data from approximately 300 schools were analyzed to investigate the relationships between educational expenditures and the following environmental and political variables: (1) community socioeconomic status, size, and education system size; and (2) citizen…
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Community Size, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education
Sanders, James R. – 1983
Following inquiry into small elementary school evaluation processes, a system of evaluation was developed which proposes to standardize and make more efficient already existing forms of evaluation, improve communication among school staff on matters of education and evaluation, and insure that all critical matters of schooling are openly reviewed…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Committees, Communications, Elementary Schools
Koenecke, William H.; Clark, Elmer J. – 1986
The attitudes of selected superintendents in Illinois regarding Public Law 94-142 were studied. A review of related literature indicated that special education training and knowledge of PL 94-142 contributed to positive attitudes toward handicapped persons and the laws that apply to them. A questionnaire was sent to 300 local school…
Descriptors: Administrative Problems, Administrator Attitudes, Administrator Characteristics, Administrator Education
Educational Research Service, Arlington, VA. – 1987
This survey represents the first volume of a three-part report which presents the contract salaries and minimum and maximum wages for 22 professional positions scheduled for 1986-87 according to data from 1,031 responding school systems. In addition to this information, the system-by-system listing considers data such as enrollment, per pupil…
Descriptors: Administrators, Elementary Secondary Education, Enrollment, Expenditure per Student
Educational Research Service, Arlington, VA. – 1987
This study represents the second volume of a three-part report which presents the annual salaries actually paid to 22 categories of professional personnel for 1986-87 by 1,031 surveyed school systems. A system-by-system listing relates data such as enrollment; per pupil expenditure; the contract salaries paid to superintendents; the highest,…
Descriptors: Administrators, Elementary Secondary Education, Enrollment, Expenditure per Student
Walberg, Herbert J.; Fowler, William J., Jr. – 1986
A large scale study was undertaken to shed light on the question of school district efficiency, that is, the extent to which school districts are able to increase achievement beyond what would be expected from their families socioeconomic origins. Average scores on state-developed and nationally-standardized tests of third, sixth, and ninth…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Consolidated Schools, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Economics
Gardener, Clark Edward – 1986
Questionnaires completed by 374 teachers were used to determine differences in the instructional and noninstructional responsibilities of elementary teachers in very small, small, and medium school districts in Montana. Questions about instructional duties related to number of courses and grade levels taught, pupil/teacher ratio, teacher role in…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Multigraded Classes, Noninstructional Responsibility