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Jeffrey M. Vincent; Kevin Quintero – Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2025
In this paper, we contribute to the literature on school facility funding by examining California's facility funding formula and assessing how the current state system facilitates meeting annual investment standards in facility stewardship and upkeep. To do this, we quantify the total school square footage of school facilities and then calculate…
Descriptors: Educational Facilities, Educational Facilities Improvement, Educational Finance, School Maintenance
Andrew Ju – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2025
I examine whether the impact of the Great Recession on school district spending, the allocation of resources, and student achievement varied depending on the strength of state's teachers' unions. Employing a diff-in-diff-in-diff identification strategy, I find that school districts in states with strong teachers' unions experienced significantly…
Descriptors: Unions, School Districts, Educational Finance, Academic Achievement
Carlos Rojas; Wieland Wermke – Policy Futures in Education, 2025
This article analyses the Swedish case of the government's funding for equity, which annually provides over 600 million euros to improve equity. Being one of the largest funding schemes ever for work towards educational equity it also provides full autonomy for local education authorities (LEAs) to use the money at their discretion. By studying…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Governance, Federal Government, Federal Aid
Riley K. Acton; Cody Orr; Salem Rogers – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2023
We study the effects of increased school spending in rural American school districts by leveraging the introduction and subsequent expansion of Wisconsin's Sparsity Aid Program. We find that the program, which provides additional state funding to small and isolated school districts, increased spending in eligible districts by 2% annually and that…
Descriptors: School District Spending, Rural Areas, Rural Schools, State Aid
Evidence-Based Funding Budgetary Decisions at Elementary School Districts Receiving Tier-One Funding
Robb, Philip H. – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore and examine the autonomous decision-making process and fiscal strategies used by Evidence-Based Funding Tier-One decision-makers. The processes utilized, factors considered, and results achieved were studied retroactively to learn how school districts approach allocation of Evidence-Based…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Educational Finance, Budgets, Budgeting
Johnson, Christopher – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This dissertation comprises an examination of how school districts have allocated the resources they received as a result of the Illinois Evidenced-Based Funding (EBF) for Student Success law. The law was passed in 2017 with the rationale of providing additional resources to school districts based on evidenced-based approaches, with the vast…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Educational Finance, State Legislation, Educational Legislation
Barbara Biasi; Julien Lafortune; David Schönholzer – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
This paper identifies which investments in school facilities help students and are valued by homeowners. Using novel data on school district bonds, test scores, and house prices for 29 U.S. states and a research design that exploits close elections with staggered timing, we show that increased school capital spending raises test scores and house…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Investment, Educational Facilities, School District Spending
Fazlul, Ishtiaque; Scafidi, Benjamin – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2023
During the Great Recession and in the years that immediately followed, previous research has well-documented that U.S. public school districts receiving larger shares of their funding from state governments experienced larger declines in expenditures per student, as the GR impacted state tax bases more than it impacted local tax bases. Using…
Descriptors: Economic Climate, Public Schools, School Districts, Educational Finance
Kansas Association of School Boards, 2022
Each year, the Kansas Association of School Boards (KASB) pulls the school district expenditure data from the Kansas State Department of Education's (KSDE) Data Central site and compiles it in an online tool for members to access. This shows how money is being spent and allows for the comparison of current and past trends to better prepare for…
Descriptors: School Districts, School District Spending, Educational Finance, Expenditure per Student
Katie Sloan – Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 2024
At a time when national discourse in the USA centers the need for professionalization, regulation, and surveillance, this article emphasizes the ways in which neoliberal logics harm those working in early childhood education in the USA. While stakeholders at every level debate proposed solutions to the early childhood education crisis, largely…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Teachers, Early Childhood Education, Child Care, Teacher Salaries
Christopher A. Candelaria; Angelique N. Crutchfield; Dillon G. McGill – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
This study uses a concurrent embedded mixed-methods design to assess the impact of additional funding on student outcomes in a large, urban school district in the Southeastern United States. The district implemented student-based budgeting (SBB), which allocates dollars to schools based on student characteristics using a weighted student funding…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Educational Finance, Educational Equity (Finance), Expenditure per Student
Christopher M. Saldaña; Xinyu Guan – Texas Education Review, 2025
Despite growing concerns about the harmful effects of "hardening" schools through increased police and surveillance on school campuses, little research has examined trends in financial resources allocated to these programs, practices, and personnel. This study contributes to the literature by analyzing trends and patterns in school…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, School Security, Educational Finance, School Accounting
Barbara Biasi; Julien M. Lafortune; David Schönholzer – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024
This paper identifies which investments in school facilities help students and are valued by homeowners. Using novel data on school district bonds, test scores, and house prices for 29 U.S. states and a research design that exploits close elections with staggered timing, we show that increased school capital spending raises test scores and house…
Descriptors: Educational Facilities, Tests, Scores, Housing
Stacy Seay – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The purpose of this quantitative correlational predictive study is to examine if and to what extent average district total funding and school adequacy predict district performance through student achievement in reading and mathematics in public school districts in the State of Arizona for the fiscal year 2023. The research focused on the…
Descriptors: Public Schools, Elementary Secondary Education, School Funds, Educational Finance
Nathan Favero; Ali Kagalwala – Educational Policy, 2025
States diverge widely when it comes to education funding choices, leading to substantial differences in how much states spend on schooling, the role of local versus state revenue sources, and relative differences among districts in funding levels. Prior studies have documented that Democratic party control of state governments appears to be…
Descriptors: Politics of Education, Educational Finance, Ideology, Resource Allocation