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Caldwell, Phillip, II; Richardson, Jed T.; Smart, Rajah E.; Polega, Meaghan – Journal of Education Human Resources, 2022
This research applies critical race theory to investigate Michigan's system for funding public schools, focusing on structural racism and discrimination embedded in education finance laws, housing policies, and residential and educational segregation. We find that the average Black student receiving free or reduced-price lunch (FRL) receives $411…
Descriptors: African American Students, Racial Segregation, Public Schools, Educational Finance
Rendón, Laura I. – Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 2020
Racially separate and unequal schooling is alive and thriving today. School districts are typically segregated by income, with non-White school districts getting 23 billion dollars less than White districts. Higher education is increasingly stratified by both race and class, and children of the wealthy are almost assured that they will attend…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Social Differences, Social Class, School Districts