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Mawdsley, Ralph D. – Principal Leadership, 2001
Student prayer at school events, such as football games and graduation ceremonies, has spawned several contradictory circuit court decisions. A 2000 Supreme Court ruling against pregame prayer ("Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe") reversed an 11th Circuit Court decision, with far-reaching effects on all student-initiated and…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, High Schools, Legal Problems, School Law
Mawdsley, Ralph D.; Russo, Charles J. – School Business Affairs, 2000
In a Texas case, the U.S. Supreme Court recently affirmed that a policy allowing student-led, student-initiated prayer at high-school football games violated the Establishment Clause. Whatever districts do, school business officials and others responsible for safeguarding resources should pay attention to the school-prayer issue. (MLH)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Football, Freedom of Speech, High Schools
Mawdsley, Ralph D.; Russo, Charles J. – Wests's Education Law Quarterly, 1993
Considers the legal implications of "Lee," a closely divided Supreme Court decision that ended the practice of graduation prayers. Summarizes the majority opinions of Justices Kennedy, Blackmun, and Souter and the dissenting opinion of Justice Scalia. Analyzes the potential impact of "Lee" on future cases involving religion and…
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mawdsley, Ralph D.; Russo, Charles J. – West's Education Law Reporter, 1991
The Supreme Court has decided to address the facts in "Lee v. Weisman" involving the validity of graduation prayer. Reviews the opinions of the current justices regarding the role of the tripartite establishment clause "Lemon" test and concludes with a projection of the court's resolution of the "Lee" case. (73…
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Court Judges, Court Litigation, Federal Courts
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mawdsley, Ralph D. – NASSP Bulletin, 1998
Religious activity in public schools has become a major issue, thanks to the Equal Access Act and "Lamb's Chapel," but neither has eliminated the Establishment Clause as a feasible concern for school officials. Protecting student religious expression to the same extent as other forms of free speech raises legitimate concerns regarding…
Descriptors: Administrator Responsibility, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Freedom of Speech