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Kim, Robert – Phi Delta Kappan, 2022
Past U.S. Supreme Court rulings have held that schools and school employees must be careful to engage in religious activities while at school that could appear to endorse a particular religion above others or coerce students to engage in religious activities. However, the June 2022 Kennedy v. Bremerton School District opinion suggests that the…
Descriptors: State Church Separation, Religion, School Prayer, Court Litigation
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
In a June 2000 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a southern Texas district's policy authorizing student-led and student-initiated prayer at football games violates the Establishment Clause. The Court viewed this policy as having a sham secular purpose and a primary effect of endorsing religion. (MLH)
Descriptors: Athletics, Court Litigation, High Schools, School Prayer
McCarthy, Martha M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1993
Since the Supreme Court's 1992 "Lee v. Weisman" decision, holding that the First Amendment's establishment clause precluded school-sponsored graduation prayers, school officials have struggled to avoid lawsuits while satisfying community preferences. Efforts to circumvent this decision have resulted in "noncoercive"…
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Court Litigation, High Schools, Legal Problems
Barber, Larry W. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1993
Prayer at school-sponsored events became significant issue in many communities, in wake of Supreme Court's decision in "Lee v. Weisman.""Phi Delta Kappan" survey was conducted to discover how school districts handled graduation prayer. Of 1,491 responding districts, 46% included some form of prayer at formal commencement…
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Court Litigation, High Schools, Public Schools
Elam, Stanley M.; Rose, Lowell C. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
The 1995 Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup Poll features in-depth exploration of various educational issues. Respondents rate their own communities' schools higher than the nation's schools. Lack of discipline and waning financial support are schools' major problems. People believe that disruptive and learning-disabled students should be educated in separate…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Discipline, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education
Rose, Lowell C.; Gallup, Alec M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
The public continues to oppose allowing students and parents to choose a private school to attend at public expense, but favors government-paid tuition for students choosing to attend any public, private, or religious school. The public assigns local schools passing grades, likes schools' size, favors school prayer, and wants innercity schools to…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, Family School Relationship