The Institute for Science Education in the Federal Republic of Germany is a research institute with a national goal of promoting science education. The institute develops curriculum materials for biology, physics, and chemistry courses and improves science instruction. Article comments on the history of the institute and its role in society. (RB)

How much of the improved performance of Hungarian students on the Second International Science Assessment (1983) over the 1970 assessment could be attributed to the modernized science curriculum was explored, comparing achievement gains to curriculum implementation. Results show the value of international assessments in educational improvement.…

Research and evaluation done in relation to the Israel High School Biology Project (IHBP) are summarized. The IHBP is located at a university and directed by university faculty but maintains direct contact with schools. The IHBP is characterized by its attention to ongoing evaluation. (SLD)

Student assessment in science in primary (elementary) schools in the United Kingdom is discussed in the context of the enactment of a National Curriculum. Sample science test items are included. Teachers must develop the skills required to assess students' learning in science and should not rely on external tests. (SLD)