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De Luca, R.; Ganci, S. – European Journal of Physics, 2011
We propose an analytic solution to the problem of the mechanical paradox consisting of a sphere rolling upwards on two diverging inclined guides as devised by Gardner. The presence of an unstable equilibrium point is highlighted and the analytic solution is found by means of elementary calculus concepts. (Contains 4 figures and 3 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Calculus, Science Instruction, Problem Solving, Motion
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Essen, Hanno; Apazidis, Nicholas – European Journal of Physics, 2009
We study the turning point problem of a spherical pendulum. The special cases of the simple pendulum and the conical pendulum are noted. For simple initial conditions the solution to this problem involves the golden ratio, also called the golden section, or the golden number. This number often appears in mathematics where you least expect it. To…
Descriptors: Laboratory Equipment, Mathematical Concepts, Motion, Scientific Concepts
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Desjardins, Steven G. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2008
In this paper we describe an interdisciplinary course on dynamics that is appropriate for nonscience majors. This course introduces ideas about mathematical modeling using examples based on pendulums, chemical kinetics, and population dynamics. The unique emphasis for a nonmajors course is on chemical reactions as dynamical systems that do more…
Descriptors: Majors (Students), Kinetics, Chemistry, Spreadsheets