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Annisa Ulfa Yana; Supriyono Koes-Handayanto; Sahal Fawaiz; Fauzul Rizal – Journal of Learning for Development, 2025
Procedural and conceptual e-scaffolding has been shown to be effective for assisting novice learners in understanding new concepts. Its integration with modelling instructions (E-MI) raises expectations for improving scientific reasoning (SR) in students whose level is still a concern in Indonesia. A quasi-experimental study was conducted to find…
Descriptors: Science Process Skills, Thinking Skills, Abstract Reasoning, Physics
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Suna-Seyma Uçar; Inigo Lopez-Gazpio; Josu Lopez-Gazpio – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in enhancing educational practices, particularly in technology-assisted learning environments. This study critically evaluates the reasoning capabilities of LLMs, such as ChatGPT, within the context of chemistry education. We designed targeted adversarial prompts that…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Thinking Skills, Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education
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Alistair McInerny; Andrew Boudreaux; Mila Kryjevskaia – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
This article reports on a controlled study to investigate the efficacy of incorporating explicit discussions about the duality of human reasoning and its implications for learning in physics instruction. The central goal is to probe to what extent, if at all, such discussions improve student performance on tasks that tend to elicit intuitively…
Descriptors: Discussion (Teaching Technique), Physics, Science Instruction, Science Achievement
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Zac Patterson; Lin Ding – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
Conceptual approaches to contemporary physics topics pose many learning challenges. One factor influencing knowledge integration is a student's epistemic framing. Epistemic frames provide a context within which a particular situation is perceived, interpreted, and judged. The objective of this study is to explore secondary students' framings…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Physics, Science Instruction, Quantum Mechanics