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Krieger, Carla R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1997
Describes the use of Moe's Mall, a locational device designed to be used by learners, as a simple algorithm for solving mole-based exercises efficiently and accurately using dimensional analysis. (DDR)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Chemistry, Cognitive Structures, Educational Practices
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Rutledge, Michael L.; Mitchell, Melissa A. – American Biology Teacher, 2002
Determines teachers' conceptions of evolutionary theory using the technique of concept mapping. Discusses the methodology, the survey items, and concept map features. Makes specific recommendations for the teaching of evolution. (Contains 32 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, Cognitive Structures, Concept Mapping, Educational Strategies
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Abrams, Eleanor; Southerland, Sherry; Cummins, Catherine – International Journal of Science Education, 2001
Describes trends in students' explanations of biological change in organisms. Student responses to questions on how graphically depicted phenomena occur were analyzed and most students were unable to offer causal explanations. (Contains 27 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Biology, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies
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Trumper, Ricardo – Research in Science and Technological Education, 1997
Reports on a study that addresses the implications of instructional strategies that are used to create cognitive disequilibrations to achieve conceptual change. Discusses several difficulties in the application of such conceptual change strategies. Contains 31 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Conflict
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Grandy, Richard E. – Science and Education, 1997
Constructs the philosophical background and underpinnings of the Science Education Portfolio Instruction and Assessment (SEPIA) project. Explains that students must develop skills in order to participate in epistemic interchanges. They must also be provided opportunities and materials to develop those skills. Contains 29 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Structures, Constructivism (Learning), Educational Strategies
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Wandersee, James H.; Clary, Renee M.; Guzman, Sandra M. – American Biology Teacher, 2006
Writing can be a powerful tool for learning biology. Writing assignments in biology could help students personalize and understand the biology knowledge they are studying. In this article, the authors present the "Botanical Sense of Place" (BSP), a convenient and easy-to-use writing template that they developed to elicit and probe students' prior…
Descriptors: Writing Assignments, Plants (Botany), Botany, Biology
Neto, Antonio; Valente, Maria Odete – 1997
This study explored the possibility of developing classroom strategies that would encourage physics teachers to put greater focus on a more qualitative, metacognitive approach to problem solving. The empirical part of this research was carried out with students approximately 16 years of age in physics (i.e., introductory Newtorian mechanics)…
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies, Foreign Countries
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Saunders, Walter L.; Shepardson, Daniel – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1987
Reports on a study designed to examine the effect of concrete and formal instruction upon reasoning and science achievement of sixth grade students. Results indicated that the concrete instruction group had significantly higher levels of performance in science achievement and cognitive development and that males outperformed females. (TW)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Educational Strategies
Gabel, Dorothy L., Ed. – 1993
This uniquely comprehensive and current survey of the research in science education has been compiled by the most prominent experts in the field. More than a summary of findings, the content of this comprehensive single volume provides an assessment of the significance of research; evaluates new developments; and examines current conflicts,…
Descriptors: Biology, Chemistry, Cognitive Structures, Context Effect