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Waschke, Felix; Strunz, Andreas; Meyn, Jan-Peter – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The electrical circuit of the jumping ring experiment based on discharging a capacitor is optimized. The setup is scoop proof at 46 V and yet the ring jumps more than 9 m high. The setup is suitable for both lectures and student laboratory work in higher education. (Contains 1 table, 8 figures and 3 footnotes.)
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Physics, Science Laboratories
Satpathy, S.; Roy, A.; Mohapatra, A. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
We seek to illustrate Fano interference in a classical coupled oscillator by using classical analogues of the atom-laser interaction. We present an analogy between the dressed state picture of coherent atom-laser interaction and a classical coupled oscillator. The Autler-Townes splitting due to the atom-laser interaction is analogous to the…
Descriptors: Energy, Interaction, Lasers, Simulation
Vannoni, Maurizio; Righini, Alberto; Salas, Matias; Sordini, Andrea; Vanzi, Leonardo – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The Shack interferometer is a simple and effective device to test optical surfaces in reflection and optical systems in transmission. An essential setup on a reduced scale with a minimum number of components is presented, suited to gain familiarity and practice with optical testing in a laboratory course for undergraduate students. The basic…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Optics, College Science, Science Instruction
Ladera, Celso L.; Donoso, Guillermo – European Journal of Physics, 2012
We consider the nonlinear oscillations of a simple spring-magnet system that oscillates in the magnetic field of an inductive coil excited with a dc current. Using the relations for the interaction of a coil and a magnet we obtain the motion equation of the system. The relative strengths of the terms of this equation can be adjusted easily by…
Descriptors: Laboratory Experiments, Magnets, Energy, Physics
Mungan, Carl E. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
Resistance to motion often includes a dry frictional term independent of the speed of an object and a fluid drag term varying linearly with speed in the viscous limit. (At higher speeds, quadratic drag can also occur.) Here, measurements are performed for an aluminium disc mounted on bearings that is given an initial twist and allowed to spin…
Descriptors: Mechanics (Physics), Motion, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles
Mawire, A. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
A simple low-cost experiment for undergraduate students to determine the characteristics of a negative temperature coefficient of resistance thermistor is presented. The experiment measures the resistance-temperature and voltage-temperature characteristics of the thermistor. Results of the resistance-temperature experiment are used to determine…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Climate, Undergraduate Students, College Science
Repetto, C. E.; Roatta, A.; Welti, R. J. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The theoretical and experimental solutions for vibrations of a vertical-oriented, prismatic, thin cantilever beam are studied. The beam orientation is "downwards", i.e. the clamped end is above the free end, and it is subjected to a transverse movement at a selected frequency. Both the behaviour of the device driver and the beam's weak-damping…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Science Laboratories, Scientific Concepts
Eckert, Bodo; Grober, Sebastian; Vetter, Martin; Jodl, Hans-Jorg – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The Millikan oil-drop experiment, to determine the elementary electrical charge e and the quantization of charge Q = n [middle dot] e, is an essential experiment in physics teaching but it is hardly performed in class for several reasons. Therefore, we offer this experiment as a remotely controlled laboratory (RCL). We describe the interactivity…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Energy, Scientific Principles
Ruckle, L. J.; Belloni, M.; Robinett, R. W. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The biharmonic oscillator and the asymmetric linear well are two confining power-law-type potentials for which complete bound-state solutions are possible in both classical and quantum mechanics. We examine these problems in detail, beginning with studies of their trajectories in position and momentum space, evaluation of the classical probability…
Descriptors: Probability, Quantum Mechanics, Science Instruction, Physics
Romo-Kroger, C. M. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
Normally, a mechanics laboratory at the undergraduate level includes an experiment to verify compliance with Hooke's law in materials, such as a steel spring and an elastic rubber band. Stress-strain curves are found for these elements. Compression in elastic bands is practically impossible to achieve due to flaccidity. A typical experiment for…
Descriptors: Plastics, Metallurgy, Mechanics (Physics), Science Laboratories
Lisovskiy, V. A.; Koval, V. A.; Artushenko, E. P.; Yegorenkov, V. D. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
In this paper we suggest a simple technique for validating the Goldstein-Wehner law for a stratified positive column of dc glow discharge while studying the properties of gas discharges in an undergraduate laboratory. To accomplish this a simple device with a pre-vacuum mechanical pump, dc source and gas pressure gauge is required. Experiments may…
Descriptors: Physics, Photography, Science Instruction, Science Laboratories
Kraftmakher, Yaakov – European Journal of Physics, 2012
Digital storage oscilloscopes (DSOs) are now easily available to undergraduate laboratories. In many cases, a DSO can replace a data-acquisition system. Seven such experiments/demonstrations are considered: (i) families of "I-V" characteristics of electronic devices (bipolar junction transistor), (ii) the "V-I" curve of a high-temperature…
Descriptors: Physics, Video Technology, Science Laboratories, Science Instruction
Demonstration Experiments for Solid-State Physics Using a Table-Top Mechanical Stirling Refrigerator
Osorio, M. R.; Morales, A. Palacio; Rodrigo, J. G.; Suderow, H.; Vieira, S. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
Liquid-free cryogenic devices are acquiring importance in basic science and engineering. But they can also lead to improvements in teaching low temperature and solid-state physics to graduate students and specialists. Most of the devices are relatively expensive, but small-sized equipment is slowly becoming available. Here, we have designed…
Descriptors: Climate, Physics, Observation, Graduate Students
Alexeev, I.; Quentin, U.; Leitz, K. -H.; Schmidt, M. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
An inexpensive and robust optical trap system can be built from off-the-shelf optical and opto-mechanical components or acquired as a kit to be assembled in a laboratory. The primary advantages of such a trap, besides being significantly more affordable, are its flexibility, and ease of modification and upgrade. In this paper, we consider several…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Optics, Light, Science Laboratories
Silva-Ortigoza, R.; Silva-Ortigoza, G.; Hernandez-Guzman, V. M.; Saldana-Gonzalez, G.; Marcelino-Aranda, M.; Marciano-Melchor, M. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
We introduce a dc/dc boost power converter as a didactic prototype intended to support courses on electric circuit analysis experimentally. The corresponding mathematical model is obtained, the converter is designed and an experimental setup is described, constructed and tested. Simplicity of construction as well as low cost of components renders…
Descriptors: Energy, Physics, Electronics, Mathematical Models