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Kaar, Taylor; Pollack, Linda B.; Lerner, Michael E.; Engels, Robert J. – Physics Teacher, 2017
The use of systems in many introductory courses is limited and often implicit. Modeling two or more objects as a system and tracking the center of mass of that system is usually not included. Thinking in terms of the center of mass facilitates problem solving while exposing the importance of using conservation laws. We present below three…
Descriptors: Physics, Introductory Courses, Scientific Concepts, Problem Solving
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Soares, Pedro; Fernandes, Carlos; Chavarria, Daniel; Borges, Fernanda – Journal of Chemical Education, 2015
In recent years, the use of boron-containing reagents in palladium-assisted C-C coupling reactions (the Suzuki reaction) has gained prominence due to the vast array of reagents commercially available. Consequently, the generation of carbon-carbon bonds, namely of functionalized biphenyl systems, is at present considered the backbone of organic…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Laboratories, Laboratory Equipment, Teaching Methods
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Hill, George B.; Sweeney, Joseph B. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2015
Reaction workup can be a complex problem for those facing novel synthesis of difficult compounds for the first time. Workup problem solving by systematic thinking should be inculcated as mid-graduate-level is reached. A structured approach is proposed, building decision tree flowcharts to analyze challenges, and an exemplar flowchart is presented…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Scientific Principles, Organic Chemistry, College Science
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Cheung, Derek – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2011
Nineteen pre-service and in-service teachers taking a chemistry teaching methods course at a university in Hong Kong were asked to take a diagnostic assessment. It consisted of seven multiple-choice questions about the chemistry of the lead-acid battery. Analysis of the teachers' responses to the questions indicated that they had difficulty in…
Descriptors: Methods Courses, Chemistry, Foreign Countries, Misconceptions
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Santos, Elvira Santos; Garcia, Irma Cruz Gavilan; Gomez, Eva Florencia Lejarazo; Vilchis-Reyes, Miguel Angel – Journal of Chemical Education, 2010
A series of experiments based on problem-solving and collaborative-learning pedagogies are described that encourage students to interpret results and draw conclusions from data. Different approaches including parallel library synthesis, solvent variation, and leaving group variation are used to study a nucleophilic aromatic substitution of…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, College Science, Science Instruction, Scientific Principles
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Ganci, Salvatore – Physics Teacher, 2008
A number of well-known hydrostatics problems dealing with Archimedes' principle concern a loaded boat floating in a pool. Examples of this sort of problem include: 1. (a) If a stone is thrown overboard from a boat floating in a pool, does the water level in the pool rise, fall, or remain unchanged? (b) If a hole is made in the bottom of the boat…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Science Laboratories, Physics
Kalman, Calvin S. – Jossey-Bass, An Imprint of Wiley, 2006
This book offers broad, practical strategies for teaching science and engineering courses and describes how faculty can provide a learning environment that helps students comprehend the nature of science, understand science concepts, and solve problems in science courses. The student-centered approach focuses on two main themes: reflective writing…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Scientific Principles, Misconceptions, Science Laboratories