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Yildirim, Sefa; Hasiloglu, Mehmet Akif – World Journal of Education, 2018
This study aims to compare and contrast the connotations of the concepts of "science" and "history" that were formed in the minds of students attending both Faculty of Science and Letters, History Department and Faculty of Education, Science Education Department at Agri Ibrahim Çeçen University. The participants of the study…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, History, Scientific Concepts, Associative Learning
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Corpuz, Edgar D.; Rebello, N. Sanjay – Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 2011
In this paper, we discuss the first phase of a multiphase study aimed at investigating the dynamics of students' knowledge construction in the context of unfamiliar physical phenomenon--microscopic friction. The first phase of this study involved the investigation of the variations in students' mental models of microscopic friction. Clinical…
Descriptors: Physics, Scientific Concepts, Cognitive Structures, College Students
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Corpuz, Edgar D.; Rebello, N. Sanjay – Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 2011
Our previous research showed that students' mental models of friction at the atomic level are significantly influenced by their macroscopic ideas. For most students, friction is due to the meshing of bumps and valleys and rubbing of atoms. The aforementioned results motivated us to further investigate how students can be helped to improve their…
Descriptors: Physics, Scientific Concepts, Cognitive Structures, College Students
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Trigwell, Keith; Sleet, Ray – Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 1990
A study compared university chemistry students' (n=19) performances in creativity exercises, concept mapping, and traditional examinations. Performance in all three correlated with deep study strategy, but low correlations between the three methods suggests that they test different aspects of chemistry knowledge. Use and integration of all three…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Structures, College Students, Comparative Analysis
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Lubben, Fred; Netshisaulu, Tom; Campbell, Bob – Science Education, 1999
Explores African students' use of traditional Sotho cultural metaphoric reasoning in classifying everyday situations as "hot" or "cold" in order to document the extent to which such metaphoric reasoning is related to science misconceptions of heating. Finds that university students were able to distinguish between types of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures, College Students, Cultural Background
Ranney, Michael – 1987
Students lacking formal training in physics have great difficulty predicting the paths of various projectiles. With respect to pendulum-bobs that are released from various points in a swing, a previous experiment found that empirical feedback (i.e., resultant trajectories) produced transfer-of-training to other pendular-based tasks. However, such…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, College Students, Concept Formation