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Fang-Ying Yang; Kaushal Kumar Bhagat; Christian Brandmo; Wan-Yue Zhan; Ivar Bråten – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2025
In a sample of 323 engineering students, structural equation modeling was used to test hypothesized relationships between beliefs about the nature of knowledge in science, beliefs about the process of justification for knowing in science, and argumentative reasoning about an ill-structured social-scientific issue. Beliefs about justification for…
Descriptors: Climate, Persuasive Discourse, Engineering Education, Scientific Principles
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Jenny M. Dauer; Valentina Bravo Gaona; Ralph Meulenbroeks – International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 2025
Scientific literacy is an organizing principle for K-16 education but is notoriously difficult to operationalize. This study provides a list of instruments that measure aspects of Vision II scientific literacy, or science for citizenship. Based on the definition of scientific literacy by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and…
Descriptors: Scientific Literacy, Secondary Education, Science Tests, Attitude Measures
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Melahat Çelik; Mustafa Dogru – Journal of Turkish Science Education, 2024
This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale that reveals secondary school pupils' attitudes toward science literacy. The survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. The validity and reliability study of the scale was carried out on secondary school pupils attending public schools in Turkey in the…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Secondary School Students, Student Attitudes, Scientific Literacy
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Peters-Burton, Erin E.; Dagher, Zoubeida R.; Erduran, Sibel – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2023
There is substantial research in science education about students', teachers', and scientists' views of nature of science (NOS). Many studies have used NOS frameworks that focus on particular ideas such as tentativeness of scientific knowledge and cultural embeddedness of science. In this paper, we investigate NOS from the perspective of the…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Scientists, Scientific Attitudes
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Tulli Ariyaratne; Valarie Akerson – International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2024
Several Nature of Science (NOS) studies have been conducted on different categories of professionals and different age groups. Even though NOS is considered a structural facet of scientific literacy, not much research has been conducted on the NOS ideas of scientists and science professionals. This crosssectional study investigated the nature of…
Descriptors: Scientists, Chemistry, Scientific Principles, Research Universities
Zhang, Guihua; Li, Yuanrong; Zhou, George; Ho, Sonia Wai-Ying – ECNU Review of Education, 2022
The Nature of Science (NOS) is an important component of scientific literacy. Science teachers' Views of the Nature of Science (VNOS) directly affect their teaching behaviors. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore science teachers' VNOS and find ways of improvement. This study was designed to comparatively investigate preservice…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Scientific Principles, Student Attitudes, Scientific Literacy
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Taber, Keith S.; Billingsley, Berry; Riga, Fran – School Science Review, 2020
Secondary-age students were asked about some science-related careers, using an 'interviews-about-scenarios' technique. This article reflects on students' comments relating to the nature of scientific knowledge. Some comments reflected the aim of science as a means to better understand the world and our place in it. Other comments reflected…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Student Attitudes, Scientific Literacy, Scientific Principles
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Kim, Sun Young; Hamdan Alghamdi, Amani K. – Research in Science & Technological Education, 2023
Background: Understanding students' views of the nature of science (NOS) has become one of the most discussed topics of science education in Saudi Arabia. Insights therein could inform curricular inform, preservice, and inservice teacher education and the national discourse around science in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Purpose: This study…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Scientific Principles, Secondary School Students, Grade 10
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Billingsley, Berry; Abedin, Manzoorul; Nassaji, Mehdi – British Educational Research Journal, 2020
This article describes the development of a questionnaire to discover primary school students' perceptions of science, religion and the relationships between them on a range of topics that are known as Big Questions. The questionnaire was administered in 16 primary schools in England with over 750 students aged 10-11. The findings indicate that…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Scientific Attitudes, Religion
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Emran, Ameer; Spektor-levy, Ornit; Paz Tal, Ofra; Ben Zvi Assaraf, Orit – Science & Education, 2020
A thorough understanding of the concept of the nature of science (NOS) is essential to the development of scientific literacy among students, as it provides the students with the tools and capacity to interpret the scientific knowledge they will encounter. This study focuses on how social factors may influence 1010 Israeli 9th grade students'…
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Scientific Literacy, Scientific Principles, Gender Differences
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Irmak, Meltem – Science Education International, 2020
Understanding undergraduate students' socioscientific reasoning (SSR) competencies and nature of science (NOS) conceptions are important for them to be informed citizens. Therefore, in this study, SSR competencies and NOS conceptions of 169 undergraduate students from five different faculties were investigated through survey research methodology.…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Scientific Principles, Thinking Skills, Science Instruction
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Mesci, Günkut; Erdas-Kartal, Eda – Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 2021
The aim of the study is to improve students' nature of science understandings while integrating nature of science aspects into appropriate science-technology-engineering-mathematics (STEM) activities. In this study, four STEM-based contextualized nature of science activities are developed during the 4 weeks study. The sample of this study consists…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Scientific Principles, Scientific Literacy, Scientific Concepts
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Agustian, Hendra Y. – Electronic Journal for Research in Science & Mathematics Education, 2020
This study focused on exploring and evaluating students' views of the Nature of Science in the context of undergraduate chemistry laboratory. Thirty-six undergraduate students doing a laboratory course in upper division physical chemistry were assessed using an open-ended instrument and assessment criteria that categorise them in three levels of…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Undergraduate Students, College Science, Chemistry
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Caukin, Nancy; Google, Angela; Brinthaupt, Thomas M. – Electronic Journal for Research in Science & Mathematics Education, 2020
Studies indicate teachers' beliefs about their scientific epistemological views (SEVs) influence their instructional practices. In this study, we measured the SEVs of 291 undergraduate students, emphasizing comparisons based on teacher candidacy status (yes/no) and mathematics/science content area (yes/no). These comparisons examined the role that…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Student Attitudes, Beliefs, Epistemology
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Abate, Tsedeke; Michael, Kassa; Angell, Carl – EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2021
The purpose of this study was to explore grade eight students' views in terms of different scientific reasoning progress levels. To explore students' views, phenomenographic study was used. The qualitative analysis of students' interviews elicited three major themes of students' views about scientific reasoning progress levels: naïve, mixed, and…
Descriptors: Grade 8, Student Attitudes, Scientific Literacy, Science Process Skills
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