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Germann, Paul J.; And Others – American Biology Teacher, 1996
Compares a broad cross-section of high school biology laboratory manuals with respect to several standard features as well as the degree to which they engage students in scientific inquiry. Discusses comparisons with respect to topics contained in the manuals, types of activities, lab exercises, and features of activities. (JRH)
Descriptors: Biology, Inquiry, Laboratory Manuals, Science Activities

Phillips, Katherine A.; Germann, Paul J. – American Biology Teacher, 2002
Describes the Inquiry "I" which is designed as a learning tool for scientific inquiry. Explains the steps of prior knowledge, logical argument, experimental design, procedure, data collection, data transformation, results, and new knowledge. Uses guided and open inquiry approaches. (YDS)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Data Collection, Higher Education, Inquiry

Germann, Paul J.; And Others – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1996
Uses the Science Process Skills Inventory (SPSI) to analyze student efforts at writing experimental designs. Results indicate that explicit, incremental development of the science process skills of formulating hypotheses and identifying variables, together with model examples, may be a means to facilitate student success in designing science…
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Grade 7, Science Education, Science Experiments

Germann, Paul J.; Aram, Roberta J. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1996
Reports on a study undertaken to develop research rubrics for a performance assessment of science processes and evaluate seventh-grade science students' ability to perform them. Focuses on the processes of recording data, analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and providing evidence. Reports that only 61% of the students performed the activity and…
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Data Analysis, Data Collection, Data Interpretation
Kim, Young-soo; Germann, Paul J.; Patton, Martha – 1998
This paper reports on the analysis of concept maps of the nature of science constructed by preservice secondary science teachers during a semester-long reflective process. During the 16-week fall semester of 1996, 17 students were enrolled in a 5-credit course. After analyzing all students' concept maps, students were classified as either good…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Concept Mapping, Constructivism (Learning), Educational Strategies
Kim, Young-soo; Germann, Paul J.; Patton, Martha – 1998
This paper reports on the analyses of concept maps on the nature of science constructed by preservice secondary science teachers (N=17) during a semester-long reflective process. Analysis of their electronic journals also provides hierarchical evidence. The research questions explored in this study pertain to determining the views of preservice…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Concept Mapping, Constructivism (Learning), Electronic Mail