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Worrall, John – Science and Education, 1999
Argues that, although naturalized philosophy of science points to important aspects of the scientific process that have not attracted the attention they deserve, it is not an acceptable philosophy. Claims that the basic theses of full-fledged naturalized philosophy of science simply cannot be true since they end up either in logical circles or in…
Descriptors: Naturalism, Science Education, Scientific Enterprise, Scientific Methodology

Clarke, Steve – Science and Education, 1999
Examines recent developments in Nancy Cartwright's philosophy of science against the background of her earlier ideas. Argues that Cartwright's views fall within the broad empiricist tradition. Contains 19 references. (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Epistemology, Philosophy, Science Experiments, Scientific Enterprise

Nola, Robert – Science and Education, 1999
Discusses the philosophical strengths and weaknesses of Laudan's normative naturalism, which understands the principles of scientific method to be akin to scientific hypotheses, and therefore open to test like any principle of science. Contains 19 references. (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Hypothesis Testing, Naturalism, Philosophy, Research Problems

Talmont-Kaminski, Konrad – Science and Education, 1999
Argues that a broadly inductivist view of science, including its observational base, is the most appropriate approach to the philosophy of science. (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Induction, Logical Thinking, Science Education, Scientific Enterprise

Elkana, Yehuda – Science and Education, 2000
Discusses the evolution of science through historical accounts. History should become an integral part of science teaching at all levels as it is through history of science that students can become aware of the open nature of science, and more importantly, of the open nature of methods by which science can be done. (Author/SAH)
Descriptors: Higher Education, History, Learning, Science Instruction

Allchin, Douglas – Science and Education, 2003
Addresses Lawson's (2002) interpretations of Galileo's discovery of the moons of Jupiter and other cases that exhibit historical errors. Suggests that such cases can distort history and lessons about the nature of science. (SOE)
Descriptors: Higher Education, Misconceptions, Philosophy, Science History

Sievers, K. H. – Science and Education, 1999
Criticizes the account of observation given by Alan Chalmers in "What Is This Thing Called Science?" and provides an alternative based on direct realist approaches to perception. Contains 15 references. (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Observation, Perception, Perceptual Development, Philosophy

Carson, Robert N. – Science and Education, 2002
Describes a proposed middle school curriculum designed to coordinate the major subject areas around a single coherent story line and tell the epic tale of the development of formal intellectual culture from its distant origins to the present day. Ourstory explores the history of scientific culture from the perspective of foundational disciplines…
Descriptors: Integrated Curriculum, Middle Schools, Science History, Science Instruction

Quale, Andreas – Science and Education, 2002
Examines the role played by metaphor in supporting and conditioning thinking about theoretical models of learning in science education. With special reference to von Glasersfeld's theory of radical constructivism, suggests that much of the controversy appearing in the academic discussion of this theory stems from the injudicious use of metaphors…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Constructivism (Learning), Elementary Secondary Education, Science Curriculum

Chalmers, Alan – Science and Education, 1999
Discusses recent science studies that focus on experimentation and the implications of these studies for the philosophy of science. Argues that the results of scientific experiments are practical productions that embody practical solutions to some of the key problems that have worried science philosophers. (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Epistemology, Higher Education, Science Experiments, Science History

Meyling, Heinz – Science and Education, 1997
Part One presents empirical results of students' epistemological conceptions of laws, hypotheses, theories, and models. These results are discussed in relation to research results from different recent publications. Part Two gives an outline and analysis of a two-year program for teaching epistemology in a physics course. (AIM)
Descriptors: Epistemology, Physics, Science Curriculum, Science Instruction

Loving, Cathleen C. – Science and Education, 1998
Adapts Cortes' Multicultural Empowerment Model to science teaching and to Wittrock's Model of Generative Learning and Teaching in Science. Encourages all children to learn science and learn about science. Contains 55 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Cultural Influences, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Theories

McComas, William F.; Almazroa, Hiya; Clough, Michael P. – Science and Education, 1998
Urges science teachers and their students to gain an understanding of the nature of science. Describes this field as a blending of various aspects of the social studies of science such as the history, sociology, and philosophy of science. Contains 118 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education

Ohlsson, Stellan – Science and Education, 1992
Argues that scientific literacy requires that students know how to apply scientific theories and that the skill of theory articulation has to be taught explicitly. Analysis of textbooks and tests indicates that this is not currently done. Offers Roger C. Schank's theory of explanation as a starting point to develop that skill. (Author/MDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Science Activities, Science Education, Science Instruction