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Benedetto, Elmo; Iovane, Gerardo – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2022
This paper has a pedagogical aim. Indeed, by using the relativistic velocity-addition and Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP), we want to analyse in a simple way the physics of time on a rotating non-inertial frame. We use a didactic approach considering four friends. The first is in the laboratory, the second at rest on the disk at radius r,…
Descriptors: Physics, Time, Motion, Scientific Principles
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Herman, Thaddeus – Physics Teacher, 2022
Even though many physics teachers take their students on a calculation adventure through circular motion and Newton's universal law of gravity to determine Earth's velocity, most of us leave it at that. We present the final result and say, "Look, Earth is moving around the Sun at about 107,000 km/hr (66,000 mph), yet we can't feel the motion…
Descriptors: Astronomy, Space Sciences, Scientific Concepts, Physics
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Redish, Edward F. – Physics Teacher, 2021
An important step in learning to use math in science is learning to see symbolic equations not just as calculational tools, but as ways of expressing fundamental relationships among physical quantities, of coding conceptual information, and of organizing physics knowledge structures. In this paper, I propose "anchor equations" as a…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Equations (Mathematics)
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Matehkolaee, Mehdi Jafari; Majidian, Kourosh – European Journal of Physics Education, 2013
In this paper we have calculated the work of friction force on the arbitrary path. In our method didn't use from energy conservative conceptions any way. The distinction of this procedure is that at least do decrease measurement on the path once. Thus we can forecast the amount of work of friction force without information about speed of…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Prediction, Physics, Equations (Mathematics)
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Najiya Maryam, K. M. – Physics Education, 2014
If we drop a magnet through a coil, an emf is induced in the coil according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Here, such an experiment is done using expEYES kit. The plot of emf versus time has a specific shape with two peaks. A theoretical analysis of this graph is discussed here for both short and long cylindrical magnets.…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Magnets, Motion
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Christie, Derek – Physics Teacher, 2014
This simple experiment uses an unusual graph straightening exercise to confirm the parallel axis theorem for an irregular object. Along the way, it estimates experimental values for g and the moment of inertia of a tennis racket. We use Excel to find a 95% confidence interval for the true values.
Descriptors: Graphs, Science Education, Racquet Sports, Computation
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Nunn, John – Physics Education, 2014
This paper describes how a microphone plugged in to a normal computer can be used to record the impacts of a ball bouncing on a table. The intervals between these impacts represent the "time of flight" of the ball. Since some energy is lost in each rebound, the time intervals get progressively smaller. Through calculation it is possible…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Acoustics, Science Experiments, Computers
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Rave, Matthew; Sayers, Marcus – Physics Teacher, 2013
The following kinematics problem was given to several students as a project in conjunction with a first-semester calculus-based physics course. The students were asked to keep a journal of all their work and were encouraged to keep even their scrap paper. The goal of the project was to expose the students to the process of doing theoretical…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Introductory Courses, Calculus
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Oliveira, V. – Physics Education, 2014
We compare the period of oscillation of an ideal simple pendulum with the period of a more "real" pendulum constituted of a rigid sphere and a rigid slender rod. We determine the relative error in the calculation of the local acceleration of gravity if the period of the ideal pendulum is used instead of the period of this real pendulum.
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Physics, Scientific Principles, Motion
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de Sousa, Celia A.; Gordo, Paulo M.; Costa, Pedro – European Journal of Physics, 2012
In this paper, we revisit, theoretically and experimentally, the fall of a folded U-chain and of a pile-chain. The model calculation implies the division of the whole system into two subsystems of variable mass, allowing us to explore the role of tensional contact forces at the boundary of the subsystems. This justifies, for instance, that the…
Descriptors: Physics, Energy Conservation, College Science, Science Instruction
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Aghamohammadi, Cina; Aghamohammadi, Amir – European Journal of Physics, 2011
In the first part of the paper, using a direct calculation two-dimensional motion of a particle sliding on an inclined plane is investigated for general values of friction coefficient ([mu]). A parametric equation for the trajectory of the particle is also obtained. In the second part of the paper, the motion of a sphere on the inclined plane is…
Descriptors: Motion, Science Instruction, Computation, Mechanics (Physics)
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Ruckle, L. J.; Belloni, M.; Robinett, R. W. – European Journal of Physics, 2012
The biharmonic oscillator and the asymmetric linear well are two confining power-law-type potentials for which complete bound-state solutions are possible in both classical and quantum mechanics. We examine these problems in detail, beginning with studies of their trajectories in position and momentum space, evaluation of the classical probability…
Descriptors: Probability, Quantum Mechanics, Science Instruction, Physics
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Nakhoda, Zein; Taylor, Ken – Physics Teacher, 2011
A torsion oscillator is a vibrating system that experiences a restoring torque given by [tau] = -[kappa][theta] when it experiences a rotational displacement [theta] from its equilibrium position. The torsion constant [kappa] (kappa) is analogous to the spring constant "k" for the traditional translational oscillator (for which the restoring force…
Descriptors: Physics, Motion, Scientific Principles, Science Instruction
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Tretter, Thomas – Science Teacher, 2012
Teachers strive to engage students in rich and varied experiences involving exploration. These experiences should be accessible to all types of learners (e.g., visual, kinesthetic, mathematically inclined), offering multiple pathways for engagement at different levels of sophistication and accommodating both conceptual and computational…
Descriptors: Physics, Video Technology, Teaching Methods, Science Instruction
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Denny, Mark – European Journal of Physics, 2010
In this paper, the time required for a tower block to collapse is calculated. The tower collapses progressively, with one floor falling onto the floor below, causing it to fall. The rate of collapse is found to be not much slower than freefall. The calculation is an engaging and relevant application of Newton's laws, suitable for undergraduate…
Descriptors: Structural Elements (Construction), Mechanics (Physics), Science Instruction, Motion
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