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Takahashi, Junichi; Gyoba, Jiro; Yamawaki, Nozomi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2013
This report examines effects of the spatial complexity of configurations on visual short-term memory (VSTM) capacity for individuals from the general population differing on autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) scores. During each trial, nine-line segments with various orientations were arrayed in simple or complex configurations and presented in both…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Short Term Memory, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Autism
Bayliss, Andrew P.; Kritikos, Ada – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2011
A fundamental task of the cognitive system is to prioritize behaviourally relevant sensory inputs for processing at the expense of irrelevant inputs. In a study of neurotypical participants (n = 179), we utilized a brief flanker interference task while varying the perceptual load of the visual display. Typically, increasing perceptual load (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Scores