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van der Linden, Wim J.; Luecht, Richard M. – Psychometrika, 1998
Derives a set of linear conditions of item-response functions that guarantees identical observed-score distributions on two test forms. The conditions can be added as constraints to a linear programming model for test assembly. An example illustrates the use of the model for an item pool from the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). (SLD)
Descriptors: Equated Scores, Item Banks, Item Response Theory, Linear Programming