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Dwyer, Carol Anne – Psychological Assessment, 1996
The uses and abuses of cut scores are examined. The article demonstrates (1) that cut scores always entail judgment; (2) that cut scores inherently result in misclassification; (3) that cut scores impose an artificial dichotomy on an essentially continuous distribution of knowledge, skill, or ability; and (4) that no true cut scores exist. (SLD)
Descriptors: Classification, Cutting Scores, Educational Testing, Error of Measurement
Schulz, E. Matthew; Wang, Lin – 2001
In this study, items were drawn from a full-length test of 30 items in order to construct shorter tests for the purpose of making accurate pass/fail classifications with regard to a specific criterion point on the latent ability metric. A three-item parameter Item Response Theory (IRT) framework was used. The criterion point on the latent ability…
Descriptors: Ability, Classification, Item Response Theory, Pass Fail Grading