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Temel, Gülhan Orekici; Erdogan, Semra; Selvi, Hüseyin; Kaya, Irem Ersöz – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2016
Studies based on longitudinal data focus on the change and development of the situation being investigated and allow for examining cases regarding education, individual development, cultural change, and socioeconomic improvement in time. However, as these studies require taking repeated measures in different time periods, they may include various…
Descriptors: Investigations, Sample Size, Longitudinal Studies, Interrater Reliability
Wang, Tsung Juang – Teaching in Higher Education, 2011
Virtual world technology is now being incorporated into various higher education programs, often with enthusiastic claims about the improvement of students' abilities to experience learning problems and tasks in computer-mediated virtual reality through the use of computer-generated personal agents or avatars. The interactivity of the avatars with…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Learning Problems, Computer Simulation, Scoring Formulas

Frary, Robert B. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1989
Responses to a 50-item, 4-choice test were simulated for 1,000 examinees under conventional formula-scoring instructions. Based on 192 simulation runs, formula scores and expected formula scores were determined for each examinee allowing and not allowing for inappropriate omissions. (TJH)
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Difficulty Level, Guessing (Tests), Multiple Choice Tests

Garcia-Perez, Miguel A.; Frary, Robert B. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1989
Simulation techniques were used to generate conventional test responses and track the proportion of alternatives examinees could classify independently before and after taking the test. Finite-state scores were compared with these actual values and with number-correct and formula scores. Finite-state scores proved useful. (TJH)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Computer Simulation, Guessing (Tests), Mathematical Models

Huynh, Huynh – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1986
Under the assumptions of classical measurement theory and the condition of normality, a formula is derived for the reliability of composite scores. The formula represents an extension of the Spearman-Brown formula to the case of truncated data. (Author/JAZ)
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Error of Measurement, Expectancy Tables, Scoring Formulas
Bekhuis, Tanja C. H. M. – 1988
An Educational Testing Service (ETS) procedure was evaluated, which is based on item response theory and estimates true scores on tests not taken. The reading, vocabulary, and mathematics tests of high school seniors from the National Longitudinal Study (NLS) of 1972 and the High School and Beyond (HSB) seniors of 1980 and 1982 were found to share…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Computer Simulation, Estimation (Mathematics), Latent Trait Theory