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Direct linkAlexandra Sturm; Sijia Huang; Vanessa Bal; Ben Schwartzman – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Several validated adult autism symptom screening tools exist; however, there are concerns about the validity of instruments in adults who self-identify and those who have an autism diagnosis. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the RAADS-R and RAADS-14 across gender, autism diagnosis and autistic identity, and age among a sample of…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Screening Tests
Bianca Ulitzka; Monika Daseking; Julia Kerner auch Koerner – Infant and Child Development, 2025
Delay of gratification tasks have an impressive predictive value for various outcomes and are designed to measure self-regulation. Since many behavioural and psychological conditions in children are related to limitations in self-regulation, the extent to which delay tasks can be used as a screening for the detection of psychopathology is…
Descriptors: Delay of Gratification, Child Behavior, Self Control, Young Children
Groot, Iuno Z.; Lever, Anne G.; Koolschijn, P. Cédric; Geurts, Hilde M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
By comparing 51 autistic adults and 49 age-matched controls (aged 30-73 years) we tested if (1) the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is more sensitive in measuring cognitive impairments than the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and (2) if we can replicate the MoCA-findings of Powell et al. (2017) with the Dutch MoCA(-NL). Results showed…
Descriptors: Cognitive Tests, Screening Tests, Adults, Age Differences
Lavi, Rachelle; Stokes, Mark A. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Few instruments screen for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among kindergarteners and older children. The Autism Screen for Kids and Youth (ASKY) is a 30-item parental questionnaire for 4- to 18-year-old children and adolescents available in Arabic, English, and Hebrew. We examined the sensitivity, specificity, and temporal stability of the Hebrew…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Screening Tests, Children, Adolescents
Mathijssen, Sven; Feltzer, Max J. A.; Hoogeveen, Lianne; Denissen, Jaap; Bakx, Anouke – Roeper Review, 2022
This study described exceptional items in human figure drawings (HFDs) which have been discussed as possible expressions of intellectual giftedness. The aim was to serve as a first step in the development of a screener for HFDs that can be used as part of the identification process of gifted children. We examined the frequency of occurrence of 158…
Descriptors: Identification, Academically Gifted, Freehand Drawing, Screening Tests
Mohammed M. J. Alqahtani; Nouf Mohammed Al Saud; Nawal Mohammed Alsharef; Ahmad N. AlHadi; Saleh Mohammed Alsalhi; Elham H. Al-Hifthy; Yasser Ad-Dab'bagh; Nader Alrahili; Fawwaz Abdulrazaq Alenazi; Barakat M. Alotaibi; Sultan Mahmoud Alsaeed; Boshra A. Arnout; Latifah ALQasem; Abdulkarim Alhossein; Yasser Jubran Alqahtani; Samirah A. AlGhamdi; Jeremy Varnham; Saeed Abdulwahab Asiri; Maysaa W. Buraik – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Adult Self-Report Scale-5 (the ASRS-5-AR) within a large sample of adults residing in Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study applied the ASRS-5-AR to a random sample of 4,299 Saudi and non-Saudi adults, aged 19 to 66 years (31.16 ± 9.26 years),…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Arabic, Adults, Screening Tests
Kavanaugh, Brian C.; Schremp, Christine A.; Jones, Richard N.; Best, Carrie R.; Sheinkopf, Stephen J.; Morrow, Eric M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
The objective of this study was to determine the clinical features that moderate a later age at ASD diagnosis in females in a large sample of females with ASD. Within two large and independent ASD datasets (>20,000 females), females were first diagnosed with ASD 14-months later relative to males. This later age at diagnosis was moderated by a…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Age Differences, Females
Shaheen Akhter; Jannatara Shefa; Mohammad Abdul Quader; Khurshid Talukder; A. H. M. Enayet Hussain; Gopen Kumar Kundu; Kanij Fatema; Sayeda Tabassum Alam; Kazi Ashraful Islam; Md Sayedur Rahman; Mohammad Mizanur Rahman; Ziaul Hasan; Muzharul Mannan – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disorder that includes deficits in social communication and interaction, and restricted and repetitive behaviours, interests, or activities. This survey was done to assess autism spectrum disorder prevalence in 16- to 30-month-old children at an urban-rural distribution and determine the association of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Toddlers, Incidence
Paige A. Weir; Celeste Tevis; Johnny L. Matson – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2023
Little research has explored factors effecting the time it takes caregivers to initiate the diagnostic process (e.g., first phone call to a provider) after their infant or toddler received a positive screen for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The current study investigated the time it takes caregivers of an at-risk sample of toddlers who are…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Toddlers, At Risk Persons, Early Intervention
Accuracy of the Screening Tool for Autism in Toddlers and Young Children in the Primary Care Setting
Rebecca McNally Keehn; Noha F. Minshawi; Qing Tang; Brett Enneking; Tybytha Ryan; Ann Marie Martin; Angela Paxton; Patrick O. Monahan; Mary Ciccarelli; Brandon Keehn – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Feasible and accurate assessment tools developed for non-specialists are needed to scale community-based models of autism evaluation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate use of the Screening Tool for Autism in Toddlers and Young Children (STAT) when used by primary care practitioners (n = 10) across a statewide system of early diagnosis set…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Accuracy, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Toddlers
Mathijssen, A. C. Sven; Feltzer, Max J.A.; Hoogeveen, Lianne; Denissen, Jaap; Bakx, Anouke – Roeper Review, 2023
The present study aimed to determine whether exceptional items in human figure drawings (HFDs) can serve the identification process of talents and (educational) needs of children with high intellectual abilities. Participants were 152 children aged 4 to 6 years at the time of drawing. After 2 years, 85 had received regular curriculum (the…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Talent Identification, Student Needs, Young Children
Pham, Christie; Bacon, Elizabeth C.; Grzybowski, Andrea; Carter-Barnes, Cynthia; Arias, Steven; Xu, Ronghui; Lopez, Linda; Courchesne, Eric; Pierce, Karen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Delays in autism spectrum disorder identification/services could impact developmental outcomes. Although trends are encouraging, children from historically underrepresented minority backgrounds are often identified later and have reduced engagement in care. It is unclear if disparities exist throughout the screen-evaluate-treat chain, or if early…
Descriptors: Toddlers, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Early Intervention, Program Effectiveness
Olsen, Monica Isabel; Søndenaa, Erik; Langballe, Ellen Melbye; Halvorsen, Marianne Berg; Wilhelmsen, Per; Bautz-Holter, Erik; Anke, Audny – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2023
Background: This study investigates the use of health and dental care services in adults with intellectual disability in the last 12 months according to Norwegian recommendations and in relation to age and intellectual disability levels. Method: A cross-sectional community-based survey including 214 participants (56% men). POMONA health indicators…
Descriptors: Access to Health Care, Dental Health, Adults, Intellectual Disability
Ali Brian; Jenna R. Fisher; Sally Taunton Miedema; Adam Pennell; Lauren J. Lieberman – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2021
Youth with visual impairments often show difficulties with gross motor skills regardless of age or sex. Gross motor skills support positive developmental trajectories for health warranting the need for assessment. The Total Body Developmental Sequences (TBDS) are fast, easy-to-use, indices of gross motor development with relatively unknown…
Descriptors: Visual Impairments, Psychomotor Skills, Motor Development, Psychometrics
Haynes, Ashleigh; Nathan, Andrea; Maitland, Clover; Dixon, Helen; Nicholson, Anna; Wakefield, Melanie; Dobbinson, Suzanne – Health Education & Behavior, 2022
Skin cancer prevention efforts in Australia have increasingly incorporated a focus on protection during incidental sun exposure. This complements the long-present messages promoting protection in high-risk settings and avoidance of acute intense bouts of sun exposure. Data from two waves of a cross-sectional direct observational survey was used to…
Descriptors: Incidence, Correlation, Cancer, Prevention
