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ERIC Number: EJ1408983
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2155-7098
EISSN: EISSN-2155-7101
Available Date: N/A
Investigating the Relationship between Visual Attention, Story Comprehension, and Vocabulary Skills in Malaysian Prereaders: An Eye-Tracking Study
Hoo Keat Wong; Siew Ming Thang; Chee Hao Sue; Rosalind A. K. Ahju; Fung Lan Loo
International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, v13 n1 2023
Based on the cross-channel connections between auditory and pictorial representations, it has been proposed that the presentation of coherent narration along with the picture and text content may enhance children's story comprehension and vocabulary learning. The authors tested 40 four- to five-year-old Malaysian prereaders (17 Malays, 23 Chinese) for story comprehension while observing their eye movements to determine the degree to which the presence of pictures and/or text aids understanding of the narration and influences looking patterns. Both Malay and Chinese prereaders showed no interest in the printed text that was presented alongside the picture on the same page, which is consistent with earlier findings. This suggests that ethnic origins have little influence on how prereaders direct their visual attention to the relevant information for story comprehension. When there was no narration, they fixated longer on the text and less on the image, indicating that a significant amount of mental effort was required to process the words without verbal information. Regardless of stimulus congruency, storytelling performance affected how much children focused on target objects and keywords. More intriguingly, it was found that in Malay prereaders, there was a correlation between story comprehension and vocabulary skills across tasks. Additionally, Malay prereaders who performed well looked at the displayed stimuli longer than Chinese prereaders who performed well, especially when a narrator was presented alongside the visual stimulus. These novel findings are discussed along with their implications for multimedia learning and future research directions.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Malaysia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A