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Direct linkLüpke, Friederike – International Journal of Multilingualism, 2020
This article investigates what is commonly called multilingual writing. Based on case studies from Mali, and drawing on a number of West African settings, it argues that in fact, not all 'multilingual' writing is in effect multilingual. The article proposes a two-tiered classification of types of writing, based on linguistic properties of texts…
Descriptors: Multilingualism, Writing (Composition), Case Studies, Classification
Download full textMusthofa, Tulus – Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2022
Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is an international standard to measure learners' language abilities on a six-point scale, A1 for beginners up to C2 for those who have mastered a language. this study attempted to examine the implementation of the CEFR policy in learning Arabic in Indonesia at al levels, beginning form curriculum…
Descriptors: Arabic, Semitic Languages, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
