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Nimet Çopur; Adam Brandt – Classroom Discourse, 2024
The interactional roles of smile and laughter have been widely explored in both institutional settings and mundane talk (e.g. Holt 2016; Potter and Hepburn 2010). However, the role of one specific kind of smile, what we call a 'squeezed-mouth smile' (SMS), remains unexamined. Using CA, this study explores one teacher's use of SMS in response to…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Nonverbal Communication, Humor
Kevin W. H. Tai – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2024
Prior research on classroom interaction has investigated how the teacher's feedback turn following students' responses can be used to transform students' turns into academic expressions during whole class discussions. Nevertheless, more empirical studies are needed to explore how teachers' translanguaging practices can play a role in shaping…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Student Attitudes, Student Reaction, Second Language Instruction
Llinares, Ana; Pascual Peña, Irene – Language and Education, 2015
This paper presents an analysis of teachers' questions and students' responses in content and language integrated learning (CLIL) classes of history. Through the combined application of genre theory and a typology of CLIL teacher academic questions, the study aims at contributing to the understanding of how CLIL students use the foreign language…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Course Content, Academic Discourse
Ko, Sungbae – Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 2009
This paper examines multiple-response sequences (MRSs), occurring in adult Korean TESOL classrooms, to show the responses produced by students in the language classroom are not always confined within the boundaries of a single response, but are likely to be seen as mutually orienting to, and collaborating to produce a comprehensible outcome to the…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Classroom Communication, Student Reaction, Asians
Hasan, Ali S. – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2006
The present paper analyses and evaluates spoken discourse in the bilingual classroom at Damascus University. It looks at the mechanism of classroom interaction: the use of questions, initiations, repetitions and expansions. Although this paper deals with classroom interaction at Damascus University, it is believed that the results arrived at may…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Bilingual Education, Classroom Communication, English (Second Language)
Mackey, Alison – Applied Linguistics, 2006
Second language acquisition researchers have claimed that feedback provided during conversational interaction facilitates second language (L2) acquisition. A number of experimental studies have supported this claim, connecting interactional feedback with L2 development. Researchers have suggested that interactional feedback is associated with L2…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Feedback, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction

Shrum, Judith L. – Foreign Language Annals, 1985
Describes a study of wait-time (the pause for thinking after questions and answers) for first-year high-school Spanish and French students in both their native and target languages. The average duration of wait-time was 1.91 seconds after questions and .73 seconds after responses. Wait-time was longer after questions in the native language. (SED)
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, Encoding (Psychology), French, High Schools

Musumeci, Diane – Applied Linguistics, 1996
Examines teacher-student exchanges in three content-based language classrooms. Data reveal persistent archetypal patterns of classroom interaction; teachers speak most of the time, and they initiate the majority of the exchanges by asking display questions, whereas student-initiated requests are referential. (30 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Classroom Communication, College Students, Discourse Analysis, Discussion (Teaching Technique)