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Howes, Carollee; Wishard Guerra, Alison G. – Social Development, 2009
Eighty-three low-income Mexican-heritage children (44 girls) and their mothers participated in this research. Children were observed with alternative caregivers at 14, 24, and 36 months of age using the Attachment Q-Set. Most children received regular care from infancy through preschool from relatives and childcare providers. Children had high…
Descriptors: Mothers, Low Income, Caregivers, Infants
Howes, Carollee; Wishard Guerra, Alison G.; Zucker, Eleanor – Merrill-Palmer Quarterly: Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2008
The intent of this study was to examine the development of peer interaction in low-income Mexican-heritage families in the United States. Eighty-eight children (44 girls) were observed and mothers interviewed when children were 14, 24, 36, and 54 months old. We used the Attachment Q-Set (Waters, 1990), the Peer Play Scale (Howes & Matheson, 1992),…
Descriptors: Mexican Americans, Immigrants, Peer Relationship, Low Income
Howes, Carollee; Shivers, Eva Marie – Social Development, 2006
The goal of the research reported in this article was to examine the process of forming attachment to caregivers in children new to childcare. We examined child and adult behaviors and the adult's perception of the child at entry, and the ethnic/racial match between the child and caregiver as predictors of attachment relationship quality measured…
Descriptors: Caregivers, Attachment Behavior, Cultural Background, Caregiver Child Relationship

Howes, Carollee; Hamilton, Claire E. – Child Development, 1992
The relationships of 441 children with their mother and preschool teacher were assessed and classified in 3 categories. Children in the secure relationship category had more responsive teachers than other children. Children in the ambivalent relationship category had more responsive teachers than children in the avoidant relationship category. (BC)
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Infants, Longitudinal Studies, Mothers

Howes, Carollee; Matheson, Catherine C. – New Directions for Child Development, 1992
Assessed the attachment of 101 toddlers to their mothers and day care teachers by the Strange Situation Procedure or Q-Set measures. Results were consistent with the hypothesis that children's relationships with their parents and day care teachers would show similar attachment classifications. (BC)
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Day Care, Early Childhood Education, Family Characteristics

Howes, Carollee – Early Education and Development, 1997
Observed children in family and center day care settings, exploring changes in interaction with adults and peers. Found that children who spent more time with peers engaged in more complex peer play than did those who spent less time. Caregivers influenced amount and complexity of peer play, but indirectly, through the degree to which they helped…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Caregiver Role, Child Caregivers, Day Care Centers

Howes, Carollee; Ritchie, Sharon – Early Education and Development, 1998
Examined the processes and outcomes of teacher-child attachment relationship formation in a therapeutic preschool. Twenty-one children were sorted with the same teacher three times using Attachment-Q Sort (AQS). Results indicated that children who were least secure, most avoidant, and most resistant in their initial teacher-child relationship were…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Child Neglect, Child Welfare, Emotional Response