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Masters, John C.; Christy, Monica D. – Child Development, 1974
It was hypothisized that socialization within an achievement-oriented culture would encourage children to adjust the amount of self reward according to length and difficulty of a task. Task length but not difficulty was found to influence a self reward in second grade children. (ST)
Descriptors: Achievement, Elementary School Students, Reinforcement, Self Reward
Aschbacher, Pamela Robinson – 1979
This study of self-reinforcement in children's learning looks at two key variables in the self-reinforcement process: the type of reward available and the level of achievement requisite for reward. The study was conducted to clarify the relative efficacy of self-dispensed verbal and tangible rewards for learning. The study also attempted to…
Descriptors: Contingency Management, Learning Processes, Preschool Children, Reinforcement
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hayes, Charles S. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1978
Descriptors: Contingency Management, Elementary School Students, Racial Differences, Research
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Kunce, Joseph T.; Thelen, Mark H. – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Observed liberal-stringent model behavior significantly affected both the subject's subsequent self-reward behavior and performance. (Authors)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Delinquency, Imitation, Males
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Masters, John C. – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Results of the present study show that children by the age of 7 have internalized systematic if not complex rules concerning the conditions under which they may engage in self-gratification. (Author)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Students, Failure, Reinforcement
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Gordon, Donald A.; Bolick, Teresa – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1979
Investigates the relationship between task persistence, locus of control, self-reinforcement, and specific expectancies in elementary school children. (CM)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Locus of Control
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Switzky, Harvey N.; Haywood, H. Carl – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974
The study investigates the relative efficacy of self-monitored and externally imposed reinforcement in intrinsically motivated and extrinsically motivated children, grades two through five. Results show the importance of individual differences in children's dispositions to respond to incentive conditions. (JH)
Descriptors: Behavior, Elementary School Students, Motivation, Performance Factors
Leventhal, Gerald S.; Anderson, David – J Personality Soc Psychol, 1970
Indicates that kindergarten children do not necessarily allocate reward according to level of performance due to the effects of self-interest and esteem. Tables and bibliography. (RW)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Kindergarten Children, Self Esteem, Self Evaluation
Horner, Robert H. – AAESPH Review, 1979
Two studies increased the low production rates of two severely retarded workers in a sheltered workshop setting; the first study by using differential reinforcement, and the second study by using a system of self-delivery of reward and self-evaluation. (Author/DLS)
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Moderate Mental Retardation, Productivity, Reinforcement
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ames, Carole; Felker, Donald W. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1979
Sixth-grade children classified as high or low in self-concept were given an achievement task on which they succeeded or failed. High, more than low, self-concept children attributed their success to the skill cue. High self-concept children also engaged in more self-reward for success. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Cognitive Processes, Intermediate Grades, Puzzles
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Masters, John C.; Pisarowicz, Patricia A. – Child Development, 1975
This experiment was designed to explore the effects of simple and remedial altruism upon children's subsequent self-reinforcement, generosity, and performance quality estimates. (CS)
Descriptors: Altruism, Child Development, Early Childhood Education, Grade 2
Masters, John C.; Christy, Monica C. – 1973
It was hypothesized that socialization within an achievement-oriented culture would encourage children to adjust the amount of contingent self-reward according to the length and difficulty of a task. A total of 32 second grade children completed long-easy, long-difficult, short-easy, and short-difficult versions of three tasks and set their own…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 2, Individual Development, Reinforcement
Coleman, Peter; Blampied, Neville M. – Exceptional Child, 1977
Fourteen mentally retarded boys (9-13 years old) were given opportunities to monitor and record their own behavior as on-task or off-task, and then to receive consumption and access to consequence reinforcers. (Author/CL)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Exceptional Child Research, Mental Retardation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Masters, John C.; Peskay, Joel – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Black children of both SES levels behave like lower-SES white children showing a relatively high level of self gratification. (Authors)
Descriptors: Feedback, Grade 2, Interaction Process Analysis, Racial Factors
Weiner, Bernard; Kukla, Andy – J Personality Soc Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: Ability, Achievement, Achievement Need, Behavioral Science Research
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