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Kurdi, Ghader; Leo, Jared; Parsia, Bijan; Sattler, Uli; Al-Emari, Salam – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2020
While exam-style questions are a fundamental educational tool serving a variety of purposes, manual construction of questions is a complex process that requires training, experience, and resources. This, in turn, hinders and slows down the use of educational activities (e.g. providing practice questions) and new advances (e.g. adaptive testing)…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Adaptive Testing, Natural Language Processing, Questioning Techniques
Irfan, Rabia; Khan, Sharifullah; Abbas, Muhammad Azeem; Shah, Asad Ali – Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 2019
Introduction. Taxonomy is an effective mean of managing and accessing a large amount of digital information. Various techniques have been developed to generate taxonomy automatically. The purpose of this study is threefold: (i) review methods and approaches adopted during taxonomy generation, (ii) identify the factors influencing the choice of a…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Taxonomy, Semantics, Natural Language Processing
Lezcano, Leonardo; Sanchez-Alonso, Salvador; Roa-Valverde, Antonio J. – Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems, 2013
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a literature review of the principal formats and frameworks that have been used in the last 20 years to exchange linguistic resources. It aims to give special attention to the most recent approaches to publishing linguistic linked open data on the Web. Design/methodology/approach: Research papers…
Descriptors: Information Transfer, Data, Computational Linguistics, Internet