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Soto, David; Humphreys, Glyn W. – Cognition, 2009
We present data indicating that visual awareness for a basic perceptual feature (colour) can be influenced by the relation between the feature and the semantic properties of the stimulus. We examined semantic interference from the meaning of a colour word ("RED") on simple colour (ink related) detection responses in a patient with simultagnosia…
Descriptors: Semantics, Semiotics, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli
Cognitive Differences in Pictorial Reasoning between High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's Syndrome
Sahyoun, Cherif P.; Soulieres, Isabelle; Belliveau, John W.; Mottron, Laurent; Mody, Maria – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2009
We investigated linguistic and visuospatial processing during pictorial reasoning in high-functioning autism (HFA), Asperger's syndrome (ASP), and age and IQ-matched typically developing participants (CTRL), using three conditions designed to differentially engage linguistic mediation or visuospatial processing (visuospatial, V; semantic, S;…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Semantics, Autism, Asperger Syndrome
Bolte, Annette; Goschke, Thomas – Cognition, 2008
Intuition denotes the ability to judge stimulus properties on the basis of information that is activated in memory, but not consciously retrieved. In three experiments we show that participants discriminated better than chance fragmented line drawings depicting meaningful objects (coherent fragments) from fragments consisting of randomly displaced…
Descriptors: Semantics, Infants, Intuition, Semiotics
Betjemann, Rebecca S.; Keenan, Janice M. – Child Development, 2008
Lexical priming was assessed in children with reading disability (RD) and in age-matched controls (M= 11.5 years), in visual and auditory lexical decision tasks. In the visual task, children with RD were found to have deficits in semantic (SHIP-BOAT), phonological/graphemic (GOAT-BOAT), and combined (FLOAT-BOAT) priming. The same pattern of…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Reading Skills, Semantics, Semiotics
Barton, Ben F.; Barton, Marthalee S. – Iowa State Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 1987
Reviews notions of visual simplicity found within the literature of the analytical framework provided by Charles Morris' communication model. Examines Morris' syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic communication levels. (AEW)
Descriptors: Cohesion (Written Composition), Communications, Graphic Arts, Illustrations
Beeson, Pelagie M.; Rising, Kindle; Volk, Jennifer – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2003
Writing treatment that involved repeated copying and recall of target words was implemented with 8 individuals with severe aphasia in order to discern the best candidates for the treatment. Four of the 8 participants had strong positive responses to the copy and recall treatment (CART), relearning spellings for 15 targeted words during 10 to 12…
Descriptors: Writing (Composition), Spelling, Semantics, Aphasia