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Owston, Ronald D. – Psychometrika, 1979
The method of scoring is used to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in White and Clark's (EJ 075 122) learning hierarchy validation model. From the proportion of the population possessing only the superordinate skill in a pair of hierarchical skills, and its variance, the hypothesis of inclusion is tested. (Author/CTM)
Descriptors: Learning, Mathematical Models, Organization, Scoring
The Effects of Partial Reinforcement in the Acquisition and Extinction of Recurrent Serial Patterns.
Dockstader, Steven L. – 1971
The purpose of these 2 experiments was to determine whether sequential response pattern behavior is affected by partial reinforcement in the same way as other behavior systems. The first experiment investigated the partial reinforcement extinction effects (PREE) in a sequential concept learning task where subjects were required to learn a…
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Experimental Psychology, Extinction (Psychology), Feedback
Houtz, John C.; And Others – 1972
The effects of 2 different types of positive and negative instances in learning "non-dimensioned" concepts were investigated. "Non-dimensioned" concepts are defined only by the presence or absence of distinct attributes. One-hundred-seventy-one 8th graders were given series of all positive or alternating positive and negative instances. Series of…
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Learning, Performance Factors, Relevance (Education)

Conklin, Kenneth R. – Elementary School Journal, 1973
Discusses the importance of internal integration of materials in learning. Cautions that instructional methods based on dividing material into small component bits impedes integration. Also lists principles of teaching which facilitate children's learning. (DP)
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Learning, Learning Processes, Programed Instruction

Straus, Erwin W.; And Others – Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 1971
Discusses the dyslexic as having problems in translating concrete perceptions inherent in the spoken word to static and abstract representations of the printed page. Sequencing also offers a major challenge for the dyslexic. Improved understanding of the disturbance may lead to new treatment procedures. (CJ)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Development, Developmental Psychology, Dyslexia
Gattegno, Caleb – Math Teaching, 1970
Provides an example of an attempt to base an epistemology of teaching and education on the powers of the mind rather than on the impacts of the world upon the mind. In this discussion, the example selected is related to numbers and the teaching of mathematics. (RP)
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Instruction, Learning, Mathematics Education
Hungerford, Harold R. – Sci Educ, 1969
Descriptors: Classification, Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Grade 7

Hawkridge, David – British Journal of Educational Technology, 1974
Paper deals with four areas: 1) diagnostic assessment of learners; 2) the generation, analysis and banking of test items; 3) the sequencing of learning materials for individual students; and 4) the interface of students and teachers with the computer. (Atuhor)
Descriptors: Computer Oriented Programs, Computer Science, Educational Diagnosis, Individualized Instruction
Lent, James R.; And Others – 1972
Ability to follow imperatives with one to five separate directives was measured in 18 retarded (mean IQ 50) and 18 nonretarded adolescents. Recorded were the number and sequence of directions correctly followed as well as the types of errors made. The retarded adolescent demonstrated deficiencies in following two, three, and four directives, while…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Exceptional Child Research, Learning, Listening Comprehension
Parker, DeAnsin Goodson – 1973
This study focused on Robert Gagne's method for curricular development, which consists of structuring a knowledge domain into a learning hierarchy. Two methods of generating learning hierarchies and two different sequencings of these hierarchies were compared and their effects were measured. Four programmed texts were developed from two different…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Doctoral Dissertations, Elementary School Science, Learning
Okey, James R. – AV Communication Review, 1973
Some of the procedures for developing and validating learning sequences or learning hierarchies are explored. For each of these procedures, references are provided that can be used for additional study or clarification of the procedures. (Author)
Descriptors: Developmental Tasks, Educational Research, Learning, Learning Theories

Cordoni, Barbara K.; And Others – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1981
Consistent with earlier research using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) and the WISC-Revised, the Information, Digit Span, and Digit Symbol (i.e., Coding) subtests contribute substantially and independently to group differentiation. A. Bannatyne's Sequential factor also discriminates between these groups. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Higher Education, Intelligence Tests, Learning

Maisto, Albert A.; Bacharach, Verne R. – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1975
Descriptors: Adolescents, Exceptional Child Research, Learning, Learning Processes
Van De Riet, Vernon; and others – J Sch Psychol, 1968
Descriptors: Children, Disadvantaged, Disadvantaged Youth, Early Experience
Gropper, George L. – 1974
An introduction to instructional strategies is offered. The author uses the term to refer to prescriptive rules for designing instructional events which create the learning experiences for the mastery of behavioral objectives. The intention is to familiarize the reader with properties of behavior to which instructional events must be responsive…
Descriptors: Behavior, Behavioral Objectives, Books, Diagnostic Teaching