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Siegel, Alexander W.; And Others – Child Development, 1976
The spatial and temporal components of a serial position recall task were experimentally manipulated in a study using kindergarten, first grade, and second grade children to determine the factors involved in the primacy effect. (BRT)
Descriptors: Memory, Mnemonics, Primacy Effect, Primary Education

Hayes, Donald S.; Schulze, Sharon A. – Child Development, 1977
To determine whether young children consistently employ a visual code for remembering pictures in serial recall, 36 preschool children were asked to match picture lists composed of visually similar, phonetically similar, or unrelated items. (JMB)
Descriptors: Mediation Theory, Pictorial Stimuli, Preschool Children, Recall (Psychology)

Swanson, Lee – Child Study Journal, 1978
Explores the effect of stimulus familiarity on the spatial primacy performance of normal and retarded children. Assumes that serial recall tasks reflect spatial memory rather than verbal rehearsal. (BD)
Descriptors: Handicapped Children, Memory, Mental Retardation, Novelty (Stimulus Dimension)

Sarver, Gary S.; And Others – Child Development, 1976
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of stimulus presentation rate on recall and primacy-recency effects in children. Results indicated that the traditional interpretation of the primacy effect as reflecting long-term memory store may not be valid. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Memory
Bugelski, B. R.; Lattanzio, Sandra – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Nonsense syllables and two-arm semaphore" positions were the tasks in this study of experience free learning. (MB)
Descriptors: Culture Fair Tests, Data Analysis, Learning Theories, Psychomotor Skills

Lacher, Miriam R. – Child Development, 1976
Effects of action content and verbal codability of stimulus pictures, parental occupational status and verbal intelligence upon nonverbal serial recall were investigated in white first graders. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Early Childhood Education, Lower Class, Memory

Foreit, Karen G. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1977
This experiment examined the spoken serial recall by adults and second grade children of aurally presented lists of digits, synthetic stop consonants, and synthetic vowels. (SB)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Auditory Stimuli, Cognitive Processes
Healey, Muriel – 1978
This study investigates the development of mathematical ability and understandings and explores the use of math games as part of a global model of preschool program evaluation. Eighty-three children (aged 3 3/4 to 4 years) enrolled in several programs in the Mt. Druitt Early Childhood Project, North Ryde, Australia, participated in the study.…
Descriptors: Conservation (Concept), Developmental Stages, Games, Mathematical Concepts