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Jones, Mari Riess; Zamostny, Kathy Patz – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1975
Two experiments examined memory load, rule frequency, and rule arrangement in the prediction learning of serial digit patterns. (Editor)
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Memory, Models, Prediction
Gorfein, David S.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1976
The present article reports six studies that both extend the range of conditions that produce within-list serial position effects and attempt to unravel three possible theoretical explanations for these functions. (Editor)
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology), Research Methodology
Moeser, Shannon D.; Tarrant, Barbara L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1977
Using a network of comparisons, B. Hayes-Roth and F. Hayes-Roth found that subjects performed better on adjacent than on nonadjacent comparisons. Results suggested that such networks are processed in a manner fundamentally different from simple linear arrays. Here subjects were required to learn a similar knowledge structure. These results…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Learning Processes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Detterman, Douglas K. – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
The tasks with item and position probes seem similar. Given an item probe, a subject must recall its position in the spatial array; given a position probe, the item in that position in the array. Analysis of correct responses and latencies showed that item and position probes yielded different results. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Charts, Item Analysis, Memory, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Murdock, Bennet B., Jr. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1976
Deals with memory for lists of items. The literature is briefly reviewed, and the main difficulties for traditional explanations of serial order effects are noted. (RK)
Descriptors: Diagrams, Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Memory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brainerd, Charles J. – Developmental Psychology, 1973
On the basis of these findings, both the measurement techniques of previous studies and Piaget's analysis of seriation are challenged. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Conservation (Concept)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Youniss, James; Dennison, Ann – Child Development, 1971
Study attempted to specify two complementary aspects of children's inferential size judgments within the context of Piaget's theory. (Authors)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Elementary School Students, Logical Thinking
Jones, Mari R. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1973
Two experiments compared Ss' serial recall of 16 hierarchically formed patterns of ordered digits. (Author)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Memorization, Memory, Prediction
Klatzky, Robert L.; Smith, Edward E. – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Results indicate that Ss expectancy for a given test stimulus probability, has its effect on the encoding or decision stage of the memory-scanning process. (Authors)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Expectation, Information Retrieval, Memory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hamel, B. Remmo; Van Der Veer, M. A. A. – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1972
A significant positive correlation between multiple classification was found, in testing 65 children aged 6 to 8 years, at the stage of concrete operations. This is interpreted as support for the existence of a structure d'ensemble of operational schemes in the period of concrete operations. (Authors)
Descriptors: Classification, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Psychology, Elementary School Students
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Overton, Willis F.; And Others – Child Development, 1971
Results are discussed in terms of the development and activation of cognitive structures. (Authors)
Descriptors: Classification, Elementary School Students, Logical Thinking, Measurement Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Natkin, Gerald L.; Moore, J. William – American Educational Research Journal, 1972
Purpose of this study was to determine whether instructional sequencing would affect learning from a logical structure when certain artifacts, which may have operated in previous studies, were removed. (Authors)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Cognitive Processes, Grade 11, Instruction
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Houston, John P. – American Journal of Psychology, 1976
Asks if current interference theory will also predict proactive inhibition in serial learning. Proactive inhibition is the result, at least in part, of a particular type of deficit in second-list learning. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Hypothesis Testing, Inhibition, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Haney, Joanne H.; Hooper, Frank H. – Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1973
The lack of difference with regard to socioeconomic-status levels indicates that the previous research which revealed notable socioeconomic-status influences may have had socioeconomic status confounded to varying degrees with differences in underlying verbal skills. (Authors)
Descriptors: Developmental Psychology, Elementary School Students, Intelligence, Performance Factors
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Little, Audrey – Child Development, 1972
Results indicate that within the limitations of this study there is evidence that children with superior" intelligence showed more mature response patterns on Piaget-type tasks than children of the same age with average" intelligence test scores. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Conservation (Concept), Intelligence Differences
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