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Sherman, Julia A.; Fennema, Elizabeth – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1978
Investigated distribution of spatial visualization scores (Space Relations test of the Differential Aptitude Test) and mathematical problem-solving scores (Mental Arithmetic Problems) obtained by 161 male and 152 female 9th grade students. No significant sex-related differences were found between mean scores of tests of spatial visualization or…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Mathematical Concepts, Problem Solving, Research Projects

Papalia, Diane E. – 1972
Conservation performance during childhood to portions of the life span beyond adolescence is examined, with existing data replicated on subjects ranging from the preschool to middle-childhood years. Age differences in performance are studied for the typical Piagetian paired-stimulus equivalence conservation of number, substance, weight, and volume…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Age Groups, Cognitive Development, College Students