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Romer, Nancy – 1975
Horner's study of the motive to avoid success (Ms) was replicated on fifth through eleventh grade males and females. Ss were given a TAT-like measure of Ms and a measure of sex role identity. They also performed a series of tasks in competitive and non-competitive conditions. No sex differences or clear age trends in Ms imagery were found;…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Identification (Psychology), Individual Development, Performance
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wolk, Stephen; Kurtz, John – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Data were analyzed from a sample of elderly males and females to ascertain level of expectancy for control as well as the relationship between internal control and adaptive behavior. Assessments were made with the Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, and indices of developmental adjustment, active involvement, and emotional adaptation.…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Behavior Theories, Expectation, Individual Development
Feshbach, Norma Deitch; Hoffman, Michael Arthur – 1978
Elementary school boys and girls are highly similar with regards to the events they describe as emotionally arousing fear, sadness, anger, happiness, and pride. One hundred and sixty (160) White, Black, Chicano, and Asian-American boys and girls from kindergarten, second, third, fourth, and sixth grades freely described the situation that most…
Descriptors: Children, Developmental Stages, Emotional Experience, Empathy
Banks, Donald L. – 1973
The utilization of personal space as a function of race and sex was the subject of this investigation. The specific focus of the study was to discover if blacks within American society learn and enact different personal space definitions from those of the majority culture. A 2 x 2 factorial analysis of variance with repeated measures on two…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Distance, Individual Development, Racial Differences
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ekehammar, Bo – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1978
A causal model for career choice was tested on longitudinal data from 173 students. Results showed clear sex differences. Psychological profit with regard to continued education had a clear direct effect as well as an indirect effect on career choice. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Individual Development
Brodsky, Annette M.; And Others – Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 1976
Resolutions of the 1970 national convention platform of the National Organization for Women were paraphrased to form items for the nine subscales of the Attitudes Toward Feminist Issues Scale (ATFI Scale). Students' subscale scores and total scores were submitted to a three-factor analysis of variance. Results are discussed. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, College Students, Developmental Psychology, Feminism
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Smith, Herman W. – Small Group Behavior, 1977
Examines age differences in social interaction. Subjects range in age from five to 20. Results indicate female groups develop towards adult interpersonal behavior styles earlier than male groups. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Child Language, Individual Development, Interaction Process Analysis
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Baruch, Grace K.; Barnett, Rosalind C. – 1979
Major themes from an ongoing study of women in midlife were identified using data from interviews with 60 women 35 to 55 who vary in family status; never-married, married/childless, married with children and work status (working in high, medium, or low-prestige occupations or at home). Interviews focused on issues, rewards, and concerns. There…
Descriptors: Developmental Psychology, Economic Status, Employment Level, Family Relationship