ERIC Number: ED306092
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 1989
Pages: 31
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Developmental Patterns in Logical Reasoning of Students in Grades Six through Ten: Increments and Plateaus.
Bitner, Betty L.
The purpose of this descriptive study was to investigate the developmental patterns in logical reasoning of students in grades 6-10 over a span of 20 months. The Group Assessment of Logical Thinking (GALT) was administered to the sample (N=84) during the fall of 1986, the fall of 1987, and the spring of 1988. The GALT measures six reasoning modes: conservation; proportional reasoning; controlling variables; probabilistic reasoning; correlational reasoning; and combinatorial logic. Correlational reasoning was found to be the most difficult for the total sample for the three administrations of the GALT. The results of the two-tailed t-test for gender difference were not significant. An ANOVA (GALT score by grade level) was significant for each test administration. The results seem to indicate: (1) the majority of this sample was not functioning at the formal operational reasoning level; (2) a significant movement from concrete to transitional operational reasoning occurred at the end of grade seven; and (3) a plateau effect occurred between grades eight and nine. (MVL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Conservation (Concept), Developmental Stages, Formal Operations, Intermediate Grades, Logical Thinking, Piagetian Theory, Science Instruction, Scientific Methodology, Secondary Education, Secondary School Science, Sex Differences
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: Researchers; Teachers; Practitioners
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Group Assessment of Logical Thinking
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A