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Birk, Janice M.; And Others – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1979
Studies are described which examine racial and sex role stereotyping in career information illustrations in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) and The Encyclopedia of Careers. Findings are discussed from the perspective of practical implications for vocational counselors. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Career Guidance, Employees, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Tanney, Mary Faith; Birk, Janice M. – Counseling Psychologist, 1976
Reviews the available research on the effects of counselor sex on the effectiveness of therapy for female clients. It concludes that the research findings are not clear cut and that much remains to be done on the extent and effects of sex stereotyping in the therapeutic relationship. (NG)
Descriptors: Counseling, Counselor Characteristics, Females, Feminism
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Birk, Janice M.; Blimline, Carol A. – School Counselor, 1984
Polled parents (N=382) and their children (N=323) about the role parents play in children's career development. Results indicated that in their role as primary career development facilitators, parents are frequently reinforcing stereotypic career choices. (LLL)
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Career Counseling, Career Development, Elementary Education
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Birk, Janice M. – 1976
This module is directed toward personnel involved in women's life/career planning, including teachers, administrators, counselors and paraprofessionals. The focus of the module is on teaching participants to facilitate free choice of careers and behaviors based on a broad range of options, both traditional and nontraditional. The module is…
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Career Planning, Coordinators, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
Birk, Janice M. – 1980
The women's movement has made counselors aware of ways that socialization, stereotyping and sexism negatively affect the female client. The effects of socialization and stereotyping are now being questioned for male clients. Counselors of men must understand their own gender-related attitudes and their potentially negative effects on male clients…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Attitudes, Counselor Client Relationship
Birk, Janice M. – 1974
Research related to the issues of sexual bias in the use of interest inventories is reviewed, particularly from the client's view of the career exploration process. Since counselors refer to manuals and interpretive materials to obtain norming information and guidelines for score interpretation, these sources are examined and found to contain both…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Counseling, Career Guidance, Career Planning
Birk, Janice M.; Colby, Pamela G. – 1985
This learning module, one in a series of competency-based guidance program training packages focusing upon professional and paraprofessional competencies of guidance personnel, deals with providing career guidance to girls and women. Addressed in the module are the following topics: society's influence on shaping differential roles and behaviors…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Counseling, Career Guidance, Check Lists