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Noah Britt; Jackie Chau; Hong-jin Sun – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Human attention can be guided by semantic information conveyed by individual objects in the environment. Over time, we learn to allocate attention resources towards stimuli that are behaviourally relevant to ongoing action, leading to attention capture by meaningful peripheral stimuli. A common example includes, while driving, stimuli that imply a…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Spatial Ability, Universities, College Students
Yuyan Xue; John Williams – Language Learning, 2024
Can brief training on novel grammatical morphemes influence visual processing of nonlinguistic stimuli? If so, how deep is this effect? Here, an experimental group learned two novel morphemes highlighting the familiar concept of transitivity in sentences; a control group was exposed to the same input but with the novel morphemes used…
Descriptors: Shift Studies, Attention, Visual Perception, Grammar
Leslie W. Lewis – Prospects, 2024
Key to a new contract for education is understanding that knowledge is not scarce, it is not a commodity, and it does not belong in a market economy. Instead, knowledge exchange is gift exchange, and education, when not thwarted or constricted, demonstrates its abundance. The abundance of knowledge operates in ways similar to the abundance of…
Descriptors: Knowledge Management, Economics, Access to Information, Social Exchange Theory
Blake Morgan Madsen-Davila – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The world of K-12 public education was one area of society that was directly impacted by the introduction of COVID-19 and emergency remote teaching. Teachers and districts alike responded in the way that they determined was best for their students, and the response of teachers at Little Middle School was no different. This narrative inquiry seeks…
Descriptors: Literacy, Electronic Learning, Emergency Programs, COVID-19
Hannes M. Körner; Franz Faul; Antje Nuthmann – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Observers' memory for a person's appearance can be compromised by the presence of a weapon, a phenomenon known as the weapon-focus effect (WFE). According to the unusual-item hypothesis, attention shifts from the perpetrator to the weapon because a weapon is an unusual object in many contexts. To test this assumption, we monitored participants'…
Descriptors: Weapons, Eye Movements, Observation, Familiarity
Mike Jess; Kristy Howells; Paul McMillan – Sport, Education and Society, 2024
In this paper, we present the view that an ontological shift to complexity thinking will be significant in the future of physical education (PE). Complexity thinking not only moves PE beyond long dominant modernist approaches but also offers the opportunity to integrate many of the postmodern perspectives that currently seek to frame PE. Four…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Difficulty Level, Thinking Skills, Shift Studies
Sheri S. Williams – William & Mary Educational Review, 2024
Workplace shortages are a top concern for schools in times of calm and even more troubling in times of stress. Burnout is especially widespread in stressful situations of disrupted learning, trauma, and discord (e.g., Diliberti & Schwartz, 2022; Thomas et al., 2019). In the wake of the pandemic, educators struggled to deal with the stressors…
Descriptors: Partnerships in Education, School Community Relationship, Family School Relationship, Stress Variables
Hanna Chidwick; Lydia Kapiriri; En Chi Chen – Journal of Experiential Education, 2024
Background: Many universities in Canada offer experiential education (EE) opportunities for students that are both field-based and on-campus. Despite a commitment to EE, there is a paucity of information about various stakeholder perspectives of EE and the equity implications of the different approaches to EE. Furthermore, it is unclear how EE…
Descriptors: Experiential Learning, Higher Education, Learning Processes, COVID-19
Alexander Bacalja; Catherine Beavis; Annemaree O'Brien – Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 2022
This paper explores how changing digital literacy practices in educational contexts require that we continually revisit conceptualisations of digital literacy education. We begin by analysing the positions taken by stakeholders who contribute to digital literacy discourses in Australia, exploring how competing interests produce effects which…
Descriptors: Digital Literacy, Shift Studies, Literacy Education, Foreign Countries
Kaustavi Sarkar – Journal of Dance Education, 2024
The pandemic has forced Indian dance communities to pivot to online mediums. I investigate pandemic-induced shifts in two ways. I theorize through "Chhapaka" (a sling-shot movement involving oppositions of footwork and torso articulations) of my dancing Odissi (an eastern Indian traditional form) body, providing an embodied metaphor of…
Descriptors: Mass Media, Dance, Asian Culture, Shift Studies
Shuting Li; Keitaro Machida; Emma L. Burrows; Katherine A. Johnson – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Research is equivocal on whether attention orienting is atypical in autism. This study investigated two types of attention orienting in autistic people and accounted for the potential confounders of alerting level, co-occurring symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety, age, and sex. Twenty-seven autistic participants…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Chen, Yanyan – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2023
Using students' assessments of teaching at a top university in China from 2016 to 2021, this study examines whether evaluation of teaching improves teaching quality. Given the many doubts about the validity of students' evaluation of teaching, this study adopts a methodology to distinguish teaching quality improvement from the reversal effect. It…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Universities, College Faculty, Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance
Emanuel Istrate; Shawn M. Soobramanie – International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2023
Group work is often used in university courses. This article examines group work in a widely interdisciplinary holography course that combines both art and science, for students from the arts, humanities, social sciences, and sciences. In these interdisciplinary teams, how much specialization of labor (dividing work according to students'…
Descriptors: Group Activities, Groups, Interdisciplinary Approach, Art Education
Pornchanok Ruengvirayudh – ProQuest LLC, 2018
Determining the number of dimensions underlying many variables in the data or many items in the test is a crucial process prior to performing exploratory factor analysis. Failure to do so leads to serious consequences concerning construct validity. Parallel analysis (PA) has been found to be useful to determine the number of dimensions (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Monte Carlo Methods, Tests, Data, Sample Size
Meindl, James N. – Behavior Analyst, 2012
Stimuli that precede aversive events are typically less preferred than stimuli that precede nonaversive events. It has recently been demonstrated that stimuli that "follow" less preferred events may become favored more than stimuli that follow more preferred events. This phenomenon has been investigated under a variety of names, most commonly,…
Descriptors: Prediction, Stimuli, Models, Comparative Analysis