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Pia Sundqvist; M. Sercan Uztosun – TESOL Quarterly: A Journal for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages and of Standard English as a Second Dialect, 2024
This article comprises two international studies. Study 1 aimed to develop a scale to measure the frequency of learners' voluntary, informal, out-of-school engagement with English, so-called Extramural English (EE) activities. It involved three stages -- pilot study, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis -- followed by…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Informal Education
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Jesiek, Brent K.; Woo, Sang Eun; Parrigon, Scott; Porter, Caitlin M. – Journal of Engineering Education, 2020
Background: As globalization continues to impact the engineering profession, many programs aim to prepare current and future engineers to work across national and cultural boundaries. Yet there remains a lack of quality tools for assessing global competency among engineers and other technical professionals, including their behavioral tendencies in…
Descriptors: Situational Tests, Test Construction, Engineering Education, Student Evaluation