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ERIC Number: EJ1470821
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: EISSN-1573-3432
Available Date: 2024-10-12
The Driving Profile of Autistic Drivers and Their Driving Experiences: A Systematic Review
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v55 n6 p2141-2156 2025
A developmental milestone that both contributes to and facilitates a successful transition into adulthood is the ability to drive. Yet only one in three autistic adolescents successfully obtain a driver's license by age 21 compared to over three-fourths of non-autistic adolescents. Of those who receive their license, there is inconsistency in driving attitudes, experiences and skills. The current study aimed to (1) provide a systematic review of the driving profile of autistic drivers and (2) structurally organize driving performance within a theoretical driving model -- Michon's Hierarchical Model of Driving. Following PRISMA guidelines, four databases were systematically searched to identify published articles related to autistic drivers. To be included, all studies met the following inclusion criteria: included autistic sample or people representing or working with autistic individuals, peer-reviewed, published between 2000 and 2021 and contained empirical data reporting on an aspect related to driving or motor vehicle transportation. A systematic search yielded 37 articles that met inclusion criteria. Based on the differential results derived from this review, it appears that autistic drivers are not generally at greater risk of negative driving outcomes; instead, they face unique challenges based on the skills necessary to navigate specific driving contexts. However, due to the inconsistency across results, the actual driving performance in autistic drivers remains unclear. Future research should focus on quantifying these results using an evidenced-based, theoretical framework to identify consistent strengths and challenges in driving performance across autistic drivers.
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, Birmingham, USA; 2The University of Alabama, Department of Special Education, Tuscaloosa, USA; 3Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA