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Karla Rivera-Figueroa; Stephanie Milan; Thyde Dumont-Mathieu; Diane Quinn; Inge-Marie Eigsti – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
Racial and ethnic disparities in service utilization in autism are widely documented. Autism-related parental stigma may play a role if parents from racial/ethnic minoritized backgrounds experience dual stigma from autism and from membership in a marginalized group. This study examines racial/ethnic differences in autism-related stigma and…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Parent Attitudes
So Yoon Kim; Da-Yea Song; Kristen Bottema-Beutel; Kristen Gillespie-Lynch – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
This systematic review examined 26 studies that implemented interventions to reduce stigma toward autistic people; the intervention recipients were primarily non-autistic people. Participants in the included studies were primarily White K-12 or undergraduate students. Most studies utilized one-time video or computer-based instruction, and more…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Undergraduate Students
Yulin Cheng; Patrick Dwyer; Connor Tom Keating – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
A growing literature suggests that there is cross-cultural variation in levels of autism-related stigma, which may partially be explained by differences in cultural orientation or autism-related knowledge between countries. This literature has relied heavily on self-report measures of explicit attitudes towards autism; little research has examined…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Bias, Attitudes toward Disabilities
Shyamani Hettiarachchi; Shamra Nizar; Gopi Kitnasamy; Dilani Gopi – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
From a critical disability rights lens, everyone has a right to communicate using any means available, which includes augmentative and alternative communication. The uptake of augmentative and alternative communication beyond the therapy room may be influenced by awareness, perceptions and acceptance of augmentative and alternative communication…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Parent Attitudes, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Developing Nations
Eilidh Cage; Monique Botha; Lynsey McDevitt; Karis N. King; Liz Biscoe; Kirsty Tucker; Amy Pearson – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autistic people diagnosed in adulthood often report that the experience can be life-changing, but there are issues with the diagnostic pathway. Few studies consider the views of people "currently" seeking diagnosis or contextualise the experience of diagnosis around developing an autistic identity. In this qualitative participatory…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Photography, Adults, Coping
Eli G Cohn; Matthew J Harrison; Keith R McVilly – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Echolalia has been described as the repetition of words, phrases, songs or other more elaborate dialogues uttered by another person, which may be immediate or delayed (International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision; "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", 5th ed.). Some classify echolalia as a communication…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Parent Attitudes, Experience, Communication Disorders
Themis Karaminis; Costas Gabrielatos; Ursula Maden-Weinberger; Geoffrey Beattie – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
A recent large-scale study on the portrayal of autism in British newspapers revealed a deficit-based coverage, which concentrated on children and boys in particular, typically represented from the mothers' perspective. This follow-up study refines these representations, considering how they differ by gender and family role. We analysed 2998 text…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Newspapers, Social Bias, Attitudes toward Disabilities
Pearson, Amy; Rose, Kieran; Rees, Jon – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Research suggests that there is a high prevalence of interpersonal violence and victimisation within the autistic population, and that this accounts for poor mental health outcomes. This study aimed to examine the impact of interpersonal violence and victimisation on autistic adults from their own perspective and explore what helps or hinders…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Interpersonal Relationship, Victims, Violence
López, Beatriz; Gregory, Nicola Jean; Freeth, Megan – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Research consistently shows that autistic adults do not attend to faces as much as non-autistic adults. However, this conclusion is largely based on studies using pre-recorded videos or photographs as stimuli. In studies using real social scenarios, the evidence is not as clear. To explore the extent to which differences in findings relate to…
Descriptors: Social Cognition, Attention, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults
Diana Weiting Tan; Marion Rabuka; Tori Haar; Elizabeth Pellicano – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
In recent years, the number of autistic people entering university has increased in Australia and worldwide. While an encouraging trend, autistic students' completion rates remain much lower than non-autistic students in Australia. Perhaps unsurprisingly, numerous studies investigating autistic people's experiences at universities have identified…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Student Experience, Foreign Countries, College Students
Rachel A. G. O'Connor; Mary Doherty; Theresa Ryan-Enright; Keith Gaynor – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autistic girls and women experience more mental health difficulties and poorer well-being than their non-autistic peers. Little emphasis has been placed on the perspectives of the girls and women within the literature. This review aims to provide an overview of the factors that impact autistic females' emotional and social well-being and mental…
Descriptors: Females, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adolescents, Adults
Ana Gabriela Rocha Araujo; Mônia Aparecida da Silva; Paulo Felipe Ribeiro Bandeira; Kristen Gillespie-Lynch; Regina Basso Zanon – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Researchers from Brazil reached out to a researcher in the United States to co-develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a Brazilian version of an autism stigma (social distance) scale and a Participatory Autism Knowledge-Measure (Study 1) and to assess the impact of an online training on autism stigma and knowledge in a Brazilian sample…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Inclusion, Attitudes toward Disabilities
Elisabeth Øverland; Åshild Lappegard Hauge; Stian Orm; Merete Glenne Øie; Erik Winther Skogli; Elizabeth Pellicano; Per Normann Andersen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Several studies report on lower quality of life for autistic people when compared to non-autistic people. However, there are ongoing discussions about the conceptualization of quality of life for the autistic population. This qualitative study investigated self-perceived quality of life in the context of autistic young adults' everyday lives.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Quality of Life, Young Adults, Interpersonal Relationship
Ashley J. Harrison; Matthew Madison; Nilofer Naqvi; Karrah Bowman; Jonathan Campbell – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2025
The Autism Stigma and Knowledge Questionnaire (ASK-Q) was developed and validated to assess autism knowledge across cultural contexts. Given the wide international use of the measure, the current study aimed to re-examine the measurement properties of the ASK-Q. Using a large, international database (n = 5064), psychometric analyses examined both…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Bias, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Questionnaires
Darazsdi, Zoe; Bialka, Christa S. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Presently, most mental health practitioners in the United States are educated, trained, and employed in a system focused on curing or changing autistic people. As a result, mental health practitioners may exhibit anti-autistic bias--any form of bias that degrades, devalues, or others autistic people or traits--when engaged with autistic clients.…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Social Bias, Attitudes toward Disabilities, Self Esteem