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Alm, Antonie; Nkomo, Larian M. – International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 2020
In 2016, a number of language applications released chatbots to complement their programmes. Used primarily in informal learning settings, chatbots enable language learners to engage in conversational speaking practice, which can be perceived as less threatening than face-to-face interactions with native speakers. This study takes a closer look at…
Descriptors: Informal Education, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Computer Mediated Communication