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American Behavioral Scientist | 26 |
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Susskind, Lawrence; Rubin, Jeffrey Z., Eds. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1983
Dealing with the topic of negotiation, this issue discusses experimental social psychological studies on negotiating behavior, the ways that power is used in negotiation, consequences and considerations involved in choosing a negotiating strategy, mediation, the cognitive constraints to negotiation, and similarities and differences between…
Descriptors: Arbitration, Collective Bargaining, Negotiation Agreements, Psychological Studies

Butler, Robert N. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1970
Dr. Butler makes a plea for society to allow greater freedom of life styles for the middle-aged and elderly. The aged, like the young, must be encouraged to change, and must be ready to change. We must cease to be punitive toward those who evolve new life styles in accomodating change." (Author)
Descriptors: Adult Development, Older Adults, Self Concept, Social Change

Alba, Richard D. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1981
Cites the importance of computers and of mathematical graph theory in describing the key features of group structures and compares research based on these methods to research carried out by social psychologists in the 1940s and 1950s. Identifies major problems in the collection of network data about large groups whose boundaries are not…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Computers, Group Dynamics, Mathematical Formulas

Manis, Melvin – American Behavioral Scientist, 1978
Reviews the present status of cognitive theories in social psychology and summarizes major findings in the domain of attitude change. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Behavior Change, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes

Berkowitz, Leonard – American Behavioral Scientist, 1978
Critiques the frustration-aggression hypothesis, which was developed in 1939 concerning the interplay of cognitive and motivational processes in aggressive behavior. The hypothesis suggested that frustration leads to aggression. The author's experiments show that the aversive experiences, not necessarily frustration, lead to aggression. (Author/AV)
Descriptors: Aggression, Antisocial Behavior, Behavior, Behavioral Science Research

Wade, Serena E. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1971
Investigates the behavior of creative adolescents as active agents in the selection of media and integration of materials within media. Tests specify relationships between creativity and selected aspects of media behavior. Includes suggestions for further research and bibliography. (Author/VW)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Creativity Research, Information Seeking, Mass Media

Stryker, Sheldon – American Behavioral Scientist, 1981
Points out that sociologists should be aware of developments in the field of social psychology because sociological (particularly structural) analyses rest on assumptions about the social psychological properties of persons and processes. (DB)
Descriptors: Educational Trends, Higher Education, Intellectual Disciplines, Relationship

Sheppard, Harold L. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1970
Although the dominant trend is concluded to be retirement at earlier and earlier ages, the amount offree choice involved is unknown. Older workers should not be considered apart from other workers. Unemployment is most severe among older men. (SD)
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Employment Statistics, Older Adults, Older Workers

Morell, Jonathan A. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1982
There are circumstances and threats that make it difficult to use the social sciences to help solve practical problems. For example, information that arrives too late will not be used. Yet, too late is not often defined. However, social and organizational psychology can be used to develop strategies to overcome these threats. (RM)
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Research Utilization, Social Problems, Social Psychology

Haug, Marie R.; Sussman, Marvin B. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1971
In light of the spread of unionization to professional fields and rising client rejection of professional rights to unique expertise, the estimate may well be that professionalization is no longer the preferred route to job autonomy, high income, and social status for occupations with knowledge claims. (Author/MB)
Descriptors: Counselor Characteristics, Occupational Mobility, Professional Associations, Professional Occupations

Katz, Daniel – American Behavioral Scientist, 1978
Proposes the development of a new social psychology that would be psychological in its data-gathering, in seeking observations and measures on individuals, but would be system-oriented in theory and concepts. It would contribute to economic, political, and sociological issues. (Author/AV)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Economics, Intellectual Disciplines, Interdisciplinary Approach

Cohen, Elizabeth G. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1973
A five-part analysis describes interracial interaction disability, two attempts to modify racial imbalance, how research was translated from the laboratory to a field setting, a report on an experimental school, and a summary of the modifications of expectation and the redesign of schools to support equal status behavior. (Author/KM)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Classroom Research, Expectation, Racial Balance

Phillips, Derek L. – American Behavioral Scientist, 1971
The author argues that much of the evidence utilized by sociologists is of questionable validity; that the relationships between major independent and dependent variables are generally quite weak; and that even if valid measures and strong relationships existed, the problems of interpretation are extremely formidable. (Author/MB)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Bibliographies, Research Methodology, Research Problems

Halmos, Paul – American Behavioral Scientist, 1971
An examination of the influence sociology exerts on the ideology of the personal service professions of health, welfare, and education; and the influence of the ideology of the personal service professions on sociology. Reveals that the interaction between the two is mutually inhibiting. (Author/MB)
Descriptors: Interprofessional Relationship, Professional Services, Social Attitudes, Social Psychology

Veroff, Joseph – American Behavioral Scientist, 1978
Summarizes different types of social motivation that have interested social psychologists within a developmental paradigm. Currently, cognition is a central aspect of motivational psychology. Individuals' motive patterns are seen to change over the life cycle. (Author/AV)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavioral Science Research, Individual Development, Motivation
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