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Farach, Horacio A.; And Others – American Journal of Physics, 1979
Shows that the nonlinear vector product developed by the author in a previous paper to treat successive space rotations can be employed to treat the space time rotations of special relativity in which the angle of rotation is imaginary. (HM)
Descriptors: College Science, Higher Education, Mechanics (Physics), Motion
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Manning, Robert – American Journal of Physics, 1977
Presents the most important features of observational astronomy, including the motions of the sun and the moon and the methods by which eclipses can be predicted. (MLH)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Higher Education, Instructional Materials
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gron, O. – American Journal of Physics, 1978
Shows that the expansion of the universe and its hierarchical structure may solve the dark night sky paradox. Points out that Harrison's solution, and the expansion of the universe, are equally important in explaining the reduction of radiation density to the level we observe by night. (Author/GA)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Higher Education, Light
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gainer, Michael Kizinski – American Journal of Physics, 1977
Presents a method for determining the approximate radius vector of a planet or asteroid from two closely separated observation positions, using mathematics suitable for lower division college students. (MLH)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Higher Education, Instructional Materials
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Birnbaum, David – American Journal of Physics, 1977
Presents a procedure for finding the elements of the orbit of an astronomical object from three or more observations. From a set of assumed elements an ephemeris is calculated and compared to the observations. (MLH)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Higher Education, Instructional Materials
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Nightingale, J. David – American Journal of Physics, 1977
Explores major expectations of Mach's principle concerning motions due to matter in the rest of the universe. (MLH)
Descriptors: College Science, Higher Education, Instructional Materials, Physics
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McKinley, John M. – American Journal of Physics, 1979
This article shows that the centrifugal force in a rotating reference frame possesses the property that the brachistochrone and tautochrone are identical. In this system the force is repulsive and proportional to the distance from the force center. (Author/BB)
Descriptors: Earth Science, Energy, Force, Kinetics
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Nauenberg, Michael; Weisskoph, Victor F. – American Journal of Physics, 1978
Uses elementary methods to introduce a model which accurately describes fundamental properties of a star in radiative equilibrium. (SL)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Higher Education, Instruction
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Friedman, Alan J. – American Journal of Physics, 1979
Discusses the works by six contemporary American novelists that illustrate the current state of "physics fiction." The discussed examples of physics fiction ranged from the fluent and frequent inclusion of the casual, to the elaborate systems of physics metaphors. (GA)
Descriptors: Literature, Metaphors, Novels, Physics
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Price, Michael P.; Rush, William F. – American Journal of Physics, 1979
Presents a calculation of the precession of the perihelion of Mercury due to the perturbations from the outer planets. The time-average effect of each planet is calculated by replacing that planet with a ring of linear mass density equal to the mass of the planet divided by the circumference of its orbit. (Author/GA)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Higher Education, Instructional Materials
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McKinley, John M.; Doherty, Paul – American Journal of Physics, 1979
Examines the physical bases for the appearance of the starfield from a moving reference frame. Concludes with a sequence of computer-generated figures to show the appearance of Earth's starfield at various velocities and that a "starbow" does not exist. (Author/GA)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Fiction, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Blitzer, Leon – American Journal of Physics, 1979
Investigates the behavior of a simple pendulum attached to a fixed point inside a satellite moving in a circular orbit about the earth. It is found that the number of equilibrium positions depends on the length of the pendulum and the location of the point of attachment. (HM)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Communications Satellites, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cadmus, Robert R., Jr. – American Journal of Physics, 1999
Describes a procedure that allows undergraduate students to determine the approximate age of the universe using their own data. The experiment requires a relatively small telescope with a modest spectrograph. Includes sample data and calculations. (Contains 11 references.) (Author/WRM)
Descriptors: Astronomy, Evolution, Higher Education, Physical Sciences
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mack, John E. – American Journal of Physics, 1975
Presents two calculations of the probability of detection of an interstellar comet, under the hypothesis that such comets would escape from comet clouds similar to that believed to surround the sun. Proposes three problems, each of which would be a reasonable term project for a motivated undergraduate. (Author/MLH)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Curriculum, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Celnikier, L. M. – American Journal of Physics, 1978
Urges the restructuring of astronomy-astrophysics courses to accommodate nonastronomy majors. Outlines an alternative approach to teach astronomy. (GA)
Descriptors: Astronomy, College Science, Course Descriptions, Curriculum
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