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Menashe, Shay – Annals of Dyslexia, 2018
The aim of this study was to gain additional knowledge about the asynchrony phenomenon in developmental dyslexia, especially when spatial selective attention is manipulated. Adults with developmental dyslexia and non-impaired readers underwent two experimental tasks, one including alphabetic stimuli (pre-lexical consonant-vowel syllables) and the…
Descriptors: Adults, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Diagnostic Tests, Attention Control
Rouhbakhsh, Nematollah; Mahdi, John; Hwo, Jacob; Nobel, Baran; Mousave, Fati – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Speech recognition in complex listening environments is enhanced by the extent of spatial separation between the speech source and background competing sources, an effect known as spatial release from masking (SRM). The aim of this study was to investigate whether the phase-locked neural activity in the central auditory pathways,…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Auditory Discrimination, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Hearing (Physiology)
Todd, Travis P.; Mehlman, Max L.; Keene, Christopher S.; DeAngeli, Nicole E.; Bucci, David J. – Learning & Memory, 2016
The retrosplenial cortex (RSC) has a well-established role in contextual and spatial learning and memory, consistent with its known connectivity with visuo-spatial association areas. In contrast, RSC appears to have little involvement with delay fear conditioning to an auditory cue. However, all previous studies have examined the contribution of…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Memory, Cues, Recall (Psychology)
Daniel, Reka; Wagner, Gerd; Koch, Kathrin; Reichenbach, Jurgen R.; Sauer, Heinrich; Schlosser, Ralf G. M. – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2011
The formation of new perceptual categories involves learning to extract that information from a wide range of often noisy sensory inputs, which is critical for selecting between a limited number of responses. To identify brain regions involved in visual classification learning under noisy conditions, we developed a task on the basis of the…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Classification, Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes
Sosa, Yamaya; Teder-Salejarvi, Wolfgang A.; McCourt, Mark E. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Neurologically normal observers misperceive the midpoint of horizontal lines as systematically "leftward" of veridical center, a phenomenon known as pseudoneglect. Pseudoneglect is attributed to a tonic asymmetry of visuospatial attention favoring left hemispace. Whereas visuospatial attention is biased toward left hemispace, some evidence…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Intervals, Spatial Ability, Attention
Hillock, Andrea R.; Powers, Albert R.; Wallace, Mark T. – Neuropsychologia, 2011
We live in a multisensory world and one of the challenges the brain is faced with is deciding what information belongs together. Our ability to make assumptions about the relatedness of multisensory stimuli is partly based on their temporal and spatial relationships. Stimuli that are proximal in time and space are likely to be bound together by…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Cues, Infants, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Stock, Oliver; Roder, Brigitte; Burke, Michael; Bien, Siegfried; Rosler, Frank – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2009
The present study used functional magnetic resonance imaging to delineate cortical networks that are activated when objects or spatial locations encoded either visually (visual encoding group, n = 10) or haptically (haptic encoding group, n = 10) had to be retrieved from long-term memory. Participants learned associations between auditorily…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Long Term Memory, Cognitive Processes, Diagnostic Tests
Hadlington, Lee; Bridges, Andrew M.; Darby, Richard J. – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Two experiments used both irrelevant speech and tones in order to assess the effect of manipulating the spatial location of irrelevant sound. Previous research in this area had produced inconclusive results (e.g., Colle, 1980). The current study demonstrated a novel finding, that sound presented to the left ear produces the greatest level of…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Human Body, Hearing (Physiology), Spatial Ability