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Gagnon, Lea; Schneider, Fabien C.; Siebner, Hartwig R.; Paulson, Olaf B.; Kupers, Ron; Ptito, Maurice – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Despite their lack of vision, congenitally blind subjects are able to build and manipulate cognitive maps for spatial navigation. It is assumed that they thereby rely more heavily on echolocation, proprioceptive signals and environmental cues such as ambient temperature and audition to compensate for their lack of vision. Little is known, however,…
Descriptors: Cues, Blindness, Vision, Cognitive Mapping
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Lee, Jong Won; Kim, Woon Ryoung; Sun, Woong; Jung, Min Whan – Learning & Memory, 2009
Humans and animals form internal representations of external space based on their own body movement (dead reckoning) as well as external landmarks. It is poorly understood, however, how different types of information are integrated to form a unified representation of external space. To examine the role of dentate gyrus (DG) in this process, we…
Descriptors: Animals, Memory, Spatial Ability, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Zhang, Wei-Ping; Guzowski, John F.; Thomas, Steven A. – Learning & Memory, 2005
We recently described a critical role for adrenergic signaling in the hippocampus during contextual and spatial memory retrieval. To determine which neurons are activated by contextual memory retrieval and its sequelae in the presence and absence of adrenergic signaling, transcriptional imaging for the immediate-early gene "Arc" was used in…
Descriptors: Animals, Memory, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cognitive Mapping
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Monaghan, Padraic; Shillcock, Richard – Psychological Review, 2004
Neglect is an acquired cognitive disorder characterized by a lack of processing of one side of a stimulus or representational space. There are hemispheric asymmetries in its cause and in its effects, but implemented computational models of neglect have tended not to incorporate this fact. The authors report a series of neural network simulations…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Visual Perception, Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Processes