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Granrud, Carl E.; And Others – Child Development, 1984
A total of 20 infants either five or seven months of age viewed computer-generated random-lot displays in which accretion and deletion of texture provided the only information for contours. Infants of both age groups showed significant preferences to reach for the apparently nearer regions in the displays. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Depth Perception, Infants, Spatial Ability, Visual Perception

Craton, Lincoln G.; Yonas, Albert – Child Development, 1988
A sample of 44 infants of five months of age showed a significant reaching preference for the apparently nearer region of a computer-generated display. This indicated that the infants were sensitive to boundary flow information for depth at an edge. (RH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Depth Perception, Infants, Spatial Ability

Skouteris, H.; And Others – Child Development, 1992
Results of 3 experiments indicated that 12 month olds, but not 8 and 10 month olds, looked longer at objects of a different shape from test objects than at the test objects. Twelve month olds recognized rectilinear, but not curvilinear, forms. They recognized differences in forms for three-dimensional, but not two-dimensional, objects. (BC)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Depth Perception, Infants, Spatial Ability

Arterberry, Martha; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1989
Results indicate that seven-month-old infants are sensitive to the depth cues of linear perspective and texture gradients. Self-produced locomotor experience is not necessary for the development of sensitivity to static-monocular depth information. (RJC)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Depth Perception, Infants, Perceptual Development
Kavsek, Michael – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2004
Several investigations have shown that young infants perceive the unity of a center-occluded object when the visible ends of the object undergo common motion but not when the object remains stationary. This study is an extension of earlier investigations on object unity in that it assesses amodal completion of stationary circles in which one half…
Descriptors: Infants, Visual Stimuli, Geometric Concepts, Cues

Granrud, Carl E.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1984
Compares monocular depth perception with binocular depth perception in five- to seven-month-old infants. Reaching preferences (dependent measure) observed in the monocular condition indicated sensitivity to monocular depth information. Binocular viewing resulted in a far more consistent tendency to reach for the nearer object. (Author)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Depth Perception, Infant Behavior

Johnson, Scott P.; Aslin, Richard N. – Cognitive Development, 1996
Two experiments examined the effects of common motion, background texture, and orientation on four-month olds' perception of unity of a partially occluded rod. Results indicated that infants' perception of object unity is not dependent on a single visual cue but on a variety of cues including motion, interposition, depth cues, background texture,…
Descriptors: Depth Perception, Infants, Motion, Object Permanence

Pickens, Jeffrey – Developmental Psychology, 1994
Sixty-four infants viewed side-by-side videotapes of toy trains (in four visual conditions) and listened to sounds at increasing or decreasing amplitude designed to match one of the videos. Results suggested that five-month olds were sensitive to auditory-visual distance relations and that change in size was an important visual depth cue. (MDM)
Descriptors: Auditory Discrimination, Cues, Depth Perception, Distance

Kaufmann, Ruth; And Others – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1981
An Ames static trapezoidal window was used to test infants' responsiveness to pictorial depth. Sensitivity to the pictorial information for depth that is present in the trapezoidal window appears to develop after the age of 22 weeks. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Depth Perception, Infant Behavior, Infants
Smith, W. Carter; Johnson, Scott P.; Spelke, Elizabeth S. – Cognitive Psychology, 2003
Although much evidence indicates that young infants perceive unitary objects by analyzing patterns of motion, infants' abilities to perceive object unity by analyzing Gestalt properties and by integrating distinct views of an object over time are in dispute. To address these controversies, four experiments investigated adults' and infants'…
Descriptors: Intervals, Infants, Motion, Experiments

Morrongiello, Barbara A.; Fenwick, Kimberley D. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1991
Infants of five, seven, and nine months were shown two video images on monitors placed side by side. Images were accompanied by a soundtrack that matched one of the images. Results indicated that age-related changes in infants' coordination of auditory and visual depth information took place between the ages of five and nine months. (SH)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Association (Psychology), Auditory Perception, Depth Perception