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Strait, Dana L.; Parbery-Clark, Alexandra; Hittner, Emily; Kraus, Nina – Brain and Language, 2012
For children, learning often occurs in the presence of background noise. As such, there is growing desire to improve a child's access to a target signal in noise. Given adult musicians' perceptual and neural speech-in-noise enhancements, we asked whether similar effects are present in musically-trained children. We assessed the perception and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Auditory Perception, Musicians, Short Term Memory
Leech, Robert; Saygin, Ayse Pinar – Brain and Language, 2011
Using functional MRI, we investigated whether auditory processing of both speech and meaningful non-linguistic environmental sounds in superior and middle temporal cortex relies on a complex and spatially distributed neural system. We found that evidence for spatially distributed processing of speech and environmental sounds in a substantial…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Brain, Diagnostic Tests, Auditory Stimuli
Boulenger, Veronique; Hoen, Michel; Jacquier, Caroline; Meunier, Fanny – Brain and Language, 2011
When listening to speech in everyday-life situations, our cognitive system must often cope with signal instabilities such as sudden breaks, mispronunciations, interfering noises or reverberations potentially causing disruptions at the acoustic/phonetic interface and preventing efficient lexical access and semantic integration. The physiological…
Descriptors: Sentences, Phonetics, Semantics, Language Processing
Pihan, Hans; Tabert, Matthias; Assuras, Stephanie; Borod, Joan – Brain and Language, 2008
Prosody or speech melody subserves linguistic (e.g., question intonation) and emotional functions in speech communication. Findings from lesion studies and imaging experiments suggest that, depending on function or acoustic stimulus structure, prosodic speech components are differentially processed in the right and left hemispheres. This direct…
Descriptors: Sentences, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Stimuli, Speech Communication